Solusi Smartfren CE682 Tidak Konek Di Windows 8

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8KI8Lv8WZiq5OgrNpzVv9kVvsvE48PrBWyuqVpIIxMyzG2hLVIWnZGHJZ6ca_6s8f71yICWkZR0vJPZ1o3FMhVKMZwysnfLMJ7VNSbeRy6NrUFWondITYWhoyOXVXxPFwOwlVH7ihyphenhyphenH02/s1600/konten_01.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="176" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8KI8Lv8WZiq5OgrNpzVv9kVvsvE48PrBWyuqVpIIxMyzG2hLVIWnZGHJZ6ca_6s8f71yICWkZR0vJPZ1o3FMhVKMZwysnfLMJ7VNSbeRy6NrUFWondITYWhoyOXVXxPFwOwlVH7ihyphenhyphenH02/s200/konten_01.png" width="200" /></a></div><div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><b>Solusi Smartfren CE682 Tidak Konek Di Windows 8</b> - Bagi teman-teman sekalian yang menggunakan smartfren ce682 dan kebetulan memakai windows 8 mungkin menemukan beberapa masalah mengenai tidak bisa koneknya modem smartfren ce682 ini, hal tersebut disebabkan karena masalah kurang compatiblenya driver smartfren ce682 ini dengan windows keluaran terbaru yaitu windows 8. Tapi teman-teman sekalian jangan berkecil hati dulu dan dapat mencoba beberapa trik di bawah ini.<br /><br /></div><div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;">Menurut pengalaman saya pribadi ada beberapa solusi yang teman-teman sekalian dapat lakukan antara lain :</div><ol style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><li>Istall ulang kembali modem smartfren ce682 anda. Hal ini sudah saya coba di beberapa komputer dengan os windows 8 dan berhasil dengan baik. Jika cara pertama ini berkerja dan modem smartfren ce682 mau konek maka anda telah berhasil.</li><li>Cara yang kedua adalah dengan cara membuka Smartfren CE682 UI sebelum indikator (lampu modem) berkedip-kedip. Dalam beberapa hal saya temukan ketika modem smartfren ce682 dimasukkan ke usb seharusnya modem langsung kedetect dan Smartfren CE682 UI langsung terbuka akan tetapi tidak sama sekali, justru setelah modem dimasukkan ke usb dan membuka Smartfren CE682 UI ada pesan error yang intinya serial port tidak bisa diakses (<span style="color: red;">can't acsess serial port</span>). Untuk itu sekali lagi caranya : masukkan modem setelah indikator berkedip untuk pertama kalinya langsung buka Smartfren CE682 UI. </li><li>Cara yang terakhir adalah dengan melakukan downgrade kembali memakai windows 7.  Walaupun cara ini tidak saya rekomendasikan tapi bagaimana lagi jika sudah keinginan untuk berinternet ria memakai smartfren tidak bisa dibendung lagi. Ya ...sudah...apa boleh buat :D</li></ol><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgqXITfG3MJSZCx8tojP4VzpJDu2ZpK00j_55-le1bRIYWYuFOy-FuHrA8Wkl2pf7Y-EvfkB1nfXrVou5maVfFFausfnf3TBxwGca9DBn4XSDy96Be1nZzpHJJUjLCEY_aNK_NBnfUu5F6/s1600/smart.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="316" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgqXITfG3MJSZCx8tojP4VzpJDu2ZpK00j_55-le1bRIYWYuFOy-FuHrA8Wkl2pf7Y-EvfkB1nfXrVou5maVfFFausfnf3TBxwGca9DBn4XSDy96Be1nZzpHJJUjLCEY_aNK_NBnfUu5F6/s400/smart.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><br /><br /><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;">NOTE :</span></b><br />Anda bisa mendapatkan driver smartfren pada link berikut ini thanks kepada <a href="http://artechies.blogspot.com/2012/11/solusi-install-driver-modem-smartfren.html" target="_blank">Ari Pratama</a> sudah sharing :</div><div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 23px;"><br /></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 23px;"></span></span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span">1. Modem Smartfren AC682<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8NU1FDw9bo9RXPyEfjjDFJG78o4Rk0XiWNBG7sX9Wb5T-fBJ5WdcFtJlfk9jcZJn-dpC9zBac6KMkvu2KJ6lDZdG0B91LpAONaz65zbo3fVVZIfqUZUHsNWoAo1uo2EXbqYPK80SJSxc/s1600/modem-ac682-213x300.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8NU1FDw9bo9RXPyEfjjDFJG78o4Rk0XiWNBG7sX9Wb5T-fBJ5WdcFtJlfk9jcZJn-dpC9zBac6KMkvu2KJ6lDZdG0B91LpAONaz65zbo3fVVZIfqUZUHsNWoAo1uo2EXbqYPK80SJSxc/s1600/modem-ac682-213x300.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; position: relative;" /></a></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal"></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><a href="http://www.smartfren.com/data/images/superdongle/driver/smartfrenac682-windows.zip" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="http://www.smartfren.com/data/images/superdongle/driver/smartfrenac682-windows.zip" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; text-decoration: none;">Download driver modem Smartfren AC682 untuk Windows</a></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span"><br /></span><div class="MsoNormal"></div><span class="Apple-style-span"><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.smartfren.com/data/images/superdongle/driver/smartfrenac682-mac.zip" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="http://www.smartfren.com/data/images/superdongle/driver/smartfrenac682-mac.zip" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; text-decoration: none;">Download driver modem Smartfren AC682 untuk Mac</a></div><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">2. Modem Smartfren EC1261-2</div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYa2VoQYnI9uTmO4dtd2V1vQDk125GJOGCn6i7Y2R-r7Ih_CajUfbLAbAOJWF06WKYZ_vgPRCHwtDGIqSx5ytGsPZqVcWPTuF0gfmjIb8DuGTg5fXzMLklruPatXhq60cTg5vFijrDXag/s1600/modem-ec1261-2-300x247.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYa2VoQYnI9uTmO4dtd2V1vQDk125GJOGCn6i7Y2R-r7Ih_CajUfbLAbAOJWF06WKYZ_vgPRCHwtDGIqSx5ytGsPZqVcWPTuF0gfmjIb8DuGTg5fXzMLklruPatXhq60cTg5vFijrDXag/s1600/modem-ec1261-2-300x247.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; position: relative;" /></a></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.smartfren.com/data/images/ec1261/driver/ec1261win.zip" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; text-decoration: none;">Download driver modem Smartfren EC1261-2 untuk Windows</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.smartfren.com/data/images/ec1261/driver/ec1261mac.zip" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; text-decoration: none;">Download driver modem Smartfren EC1261-2 untuk Mac</a></div><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><o:p></o:p><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">3. Modem Smartfren EC1260-2<o:p></o:p></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiE4YI_Fxo9mRqI73YbBTYc2RQme7jx74RUG4ovsYzknJKr6zO5_fUwHhx671DEjwCKWs0rfyYD_D2mQW5Nwf3K_Vdlcq8LBo4_w9OCf1PZeFYyAge4WihM3Fur0JFiaSwqWlW9xK4z2FQ/s1600/modem-ec1260-2-300x181.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiE4YI_Fxo9mRqI73YbBTYc2RQme7jx74RUG4ovsYzknJKr6zO5_fUwHhx671DEjwCKWs0rfyYD_D2mQW5Nwf3K_Vdlcq8LBo4_w9OCf1PZeFYyAge4WihM3Fur0JFiaSwqWlW9xK4z2FQ/s1600/modem-ec1260-2-300x181.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; position: relative;" /></a></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.smartfren.com/data/images/ec1260/driver/Driver%20EC1260-2.zip" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; text-decoration: none;">Download driver modem Smartfren EC1260-2 untuk Windows</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.smartfren.com/data/images/ec1260/driver/DriverEC1260-2Mac.zip" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="http://www.smartfren.com/data/images/ec1260/driver/DriverEC1260-2Mac.zip" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; text-decoration: none;">Download driver modem Smartfren EC1260-2 untuk Mac</a></div><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">4. Modem Smartfren AC2726 dan AC2726i<o:p></o:p></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfbExKrs3Rm120sUgDuKX4lzflwWYmDWXpnXa69z5XswKRTQ2isoRtDuGz2kyLghNwk_nrinpZLHktDSXh2DCp3zPgG2Y92_8mOaoa3M5VLxmgdi1QXd28DI30WTYJYF7R09xyfXE-stE/s1600/modem-ac2726-ac2726i-300x246.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfbExKrs3Rm120sUgDuKX4lzflwWYmDWXpnXa69z5XswKRTQ2isoRtDuGz2kyLghNwk_nrinpZLHktDSXh2DCp3zPgG2Y92_8mOaoa3M5VLxmgdi1QXd28DI30WTYJYF7R09xyfXE-stE/s1600/modem-ac2726-ac2726i-300x246.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; position: relative;" /></a></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.smartfren.com/data/images/other/driver/AC2726/DriverAC2726.zip" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; text-decoration: none;">Download driver modem Smartfren AC2726 untuk Windows</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.smartfren.com/data/images/other/driver/AC2726/DriverAC2726.dmg" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; text-decoration: none;">Download driver modem Smartfren AC2726 untuk Mac</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.smartfren.com/data/images/other/driver/AC2726i/Driver%20AC2726i.zip" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; text-decoration: none;">Download driver modem Smartfren AC2726i untuk Windows</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.smartfren.com/data/images/other/driver/AC2726i/Driver%20AC2726i.dmg" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="http://www.smartfren.com/data/images/other/driver/AC2726i/Driver%20AC2726i.dmg" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; text-decoration: none;">Download driver modem Smartfren AC2726i untuk Mac</a></div><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">5. Modem Smartfren AC2791<o:p></o:p></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZdLU4ZTbdNEvKryMi2hNI9nNfbpvy1DA_28AK4bW3NYKmG-q20ahJHXhS9M28qd7CHgHRkvThOUZtAQ5ULRYUZMpuJEQ4OSjqEfoGfGwBIJeeUuQ382T1TkBmPGmc4MipvViyF5o04RM/s1600/modem-ac2791-300x244.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZdLU4ZTbdNEvKryMi2hNI9nNfbpvy1DA_28AK4bW3NYKmG-q20ahJHXhS9M28qd7CHgHRkvThOUZtAQ5ULRYUZMpuJEQ4OSjqEfoGfGwBIJeeUuQ382T1TkBmPGmc4MipvViyF5o04RM/s1600/modem-ac2791-300x244.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; position: relative;" /></a></div></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.smartfren.com/data/images/other/driver/AC2791-windows.zip" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; text-decoration: none;">Download driver modem Smartfren AC2791 untuk Windows</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.smartfren.com/data/images/other/driver/AC2791-Mac.zip" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; text-decoration: none;">Download driver modem Smartfren AC2791 untuk Mac</a></div><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><o:p></o:p><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">6. Modem Smartfren EC306-2<o:p></o:p></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhH_kQ7dwN64a62OAVtgL1IeG9AGyx4cZfQTIoQOTRx12rPjACRDnqhPhSdhInJKszRnw7RD9Oar_NjlMdjEGypaWcluC_pprV2LtsD3UjlHNYUbSFxrOeiuwQlGMt2GWrU0e9ymeEGTYs/s1600/modem-ec306-2-300x243.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhH_kQ7dwN64a62OAVtgL1IeG9AGyx4cZfQTIoQOTRx12rPjACRDnqhPhSdhInJKszRnw7RD9Oar_NjlMdjEGypaWcluC_pprV2LtsD3UjlHNYUbSFxrOeiuwQlGMt2GWrU0e9ymeEGTYs/s1600/modem-ec306-2-300x243.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; position: relative;" /></a></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.smartfren.com/data/images/other/driver/EC306-2-windows.zip" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; text-decoration: none;">Download driver modem Smartfren EC306-2 untuk Windows</a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.smartfren.com/data/images/other/driver/EC306-2-Mac.zip" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s; -webkit-transition-property: all; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; text-decoration: none;">Download driver modem Smartfren EC306-2 untuk Mac</a></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; line-height: normal;">Sekian dulu share pengalaman dari saya semoga artikel ini dapat membatu teman-teman sekalian yang sedang menggunakan windows 8.</span><br /></div></span></div>

Solusi Smartfren CE682 Tidak Konek Di Windows 8

Solusi Smartfren CE682 Tidak Konek Di Windows 8 - Bagi teman-teman sekalian yang menggunakan smartfren ce682 dan kebetulan memakai windows ...

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Apache XAMPP Tidak Bisa Start Pada Windows 8

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2jorXgRZoTq2Qjclmz-hXgTMtztxoPb5wpUpZMpKyBfmElGLr-ifyTLdDji-GLxdOpx54cnjKrH5F3FeCeq3CX2I3jgz_oQ-aZIUbS7CVp7H3fCo_vigQZ518JmTkBf9TvWSaPI27GQNF/s1600/xampp.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="170" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2jorXgRZoTq2Qjclmz-hXgTMtztxoPb5wpUpZMpKyBfmElGLr-ifyTLdDji-GLxdOpx54cnjKrH5F3FeCeq3CX2I3jgz_oQ-aZIUbS7CVp7H3fCo_vigQZ518JmTkBf9TvWSaPI27GQNF/s200/xampp.JPG" width="200" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><b>Apache XAMPP Tidak Bisa Start Di Windows 8</b> - Ini dia satu lagi masalah yang saya temui ketika hendak mencoba untuk membuat website, kebetulan saya pakai windows 8 dan apache yang saya pakai adalah xampp. Ketika hendak memulai seperti biasa saya kira sama seperti windows 7 akan tetapi begitu xampp control panel terbuka dan hendak menjalankan Apache ternyata tidak bisa dan ada status "proses terminating". Nah..berawal dari masalah tersebut saya kemudian berusaha mencari tahu apa yang menyebabkan apache xampp yang saya pakai tidak bisa running. </div><a name='more'></a><br /><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Ok,,sekilas dulu saya jelaskan bahwa dalam sistem operasi Windows ada Web Service IIS (Internet Information Services) biasanya digunakan khusus untuk web dengan aplikasi ASP (Active Server Page) sedangkan Apache merupakan web service untuk PHP. Default port dari kedua web service tersebut adalah 80. Jadi tidak memungkinkan bagi developer untuk menjalankan kedua service tersebut secara bersamaan. Kita perlu merubah salah satu settingan port.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Untuk itu saya menemukan solusi seperti ini :</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;">1. Lakukan perubahan pada file httpd.conf<br />2. Buka file httpd.conf di C:\xampp\apache\conf\<br />3. Lalu lakukan find untuk kata “Listen 80” lalu ubah dengan “Listen 8080”<br />4. Masih di file yang sama, lakukan find untuk kata “ServerName localhost:80” lalu ubah dengan “ServerName localhost:8080”<br />5. Lalu simpan perubahan tersebut<br />6. Buka file httpd-ssl.conf di C:\xampp\apache\conf\extra\<br />7. Lalu lakukan find untuk kata “Listen 443” lalu ubah dengan “Listen 4499”<br />8. Masih di file yang sama, lakukan find untuk kata<br />   "virtualhost_default_:443"<br />   Lalu ubah dengan<br />   "virtualhost_default_:4499" <br />9. Masih di file yang sama, lakukan find untuk kata “ServerName localhost:443” lalu ubah dengan “ServerName localhost:4499”<br />10. Lalu jalankan XAMPP Control Panel pada C:\xampp\xampp-control.exe</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Klik Start pada Apache maka di kotak detail yang bawah muncul peringatan “Apache started [Port 80]”</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjokULPEdpU9-hxR-KbIRgxZavrie6b7sEuPhYbmTTmyU2L7qUpNBNHPaDSuEkGA0Qvq-JFIH37hepaQmHt5eiKjGjy-ctvOdvC5Pc5xzWzGjTjyHosOAuagtoL2yAvWRiEEA53WxC_kU09/s1600/xampp1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="273" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjokULPEdpU9-hxR-KbIRgxZavrie6b7sEuPhYbmTTmyU2L7qUpNBNHPaDSuEkGA0Qvq-JFIH37hepaQmHt5eiKjGjy-ctvOdvC5Pc5xzWzGjTjyHosOAuagtoL2yAvWRiEEA53WxC_kU09/s320/xampp1.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />11. Lalu buka browser dan ketika pada address http://localhost:8080/xampp<br />Jika berhasil maka Web Service Apache tersebut telah berjalan di port 8080. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgODctY9W1i1t_CLrQ04algYjQtIVvQQNlPzYDNI9uKk_Ye3XuIMxUzz1ra6pr898chkmGm1Jbi2_ns6INQiEko2afAsnUruS7qYcRGZzq12tlp9HMQ89XU7Ee77wgN0iAaNEjE2o2_7lXd/s1600/xampp2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="201" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgODctY9W1i1t_CLrQ04algYjQtIVvQQNlPzYDNI9uKk_Ye3XuIMxUzz1ra6pr898chkmGm1Jbi2_ns6INQiEko2afAsnUruS7qYcRGZzq12tlp9HMQ89XU7Ee77wgN0iAaNEjE2o2_7lXd/s400/xampp2.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Cara diatas  setelah saya coba pada versi xampp 1.7.3 dan berhasil dengan baik. Apabila anda menemukan kendala/masalah seperti saya usahakan memakai xampp dibawah versi 1.7.7.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;">thanks to : <a href="http://efendybloger.blogspot.com/2012/04/mengatasi-apache-xampp-yang-tidak-bisa.html" target="_blank">source</a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>

Apache XAMPP Tidak Bisa Start Pada Windows 8

Apache XAMPP Tidak Bisa Start Di Windows 8 - Ini dia satu lagi masalah yang saya temui ketika hendak mencoba untuk membuat website, kebetul...

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Mengganti Background Start Screen Windows 8

<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS3ijPrC7zPbzazk3BoEsffcV-lJgMEK5bVTvYB5hkW7aG3GhNfyZlIVHRf8uCt4ImRmfvL366y_Q84CRwSi4oCpVww6_ud86eAdEcMmeug0-y7bN_35rXQIJLZ68qadSmfPDiGQ4tv-t3/s1600/wins.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS3ijPrC7zPbzazk3BoEsffcV-lJgMEK5bVTvYB5hkW7aG3GhNfyZlIVHRf8uCt4ImRmfvL366y_Q84CRwSi4oCpVww6_ud86eAdEcMmeug0-y7bN_35rXQIJLZ68qadSmfPDiGQ4tv-t3/s1600/wins.JPG" /></a><b>Mengganti Background Start Screen Windows 8</b> - Terasa bosan melihat tampilan startscreen metro style windows 8 yang itu-itu saja ?..Sebenarnya saya juga bosan, tapi kita tidak akan curhat disini mengapa kita bosan..wkwkwk. Ok..pada kesempatan kali ini saya mau share mengenai bagaimana menganti background start screen pada windows 8. Kalau diluar sana banyak aplikasi tweaking windows 8 yang bagus tapi berbayar (sebenarnya admin kagak punya duit buat beli aplikasi itu), nah pada kali ini saya mau share yang gratisan aja.. bagaimana ? tertarik ?<br /><a name='more'></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikx7q7_lsT2QyITMrz9GLQV6qftrWPZp3-_PMPehTvI7esu7T_Jgtl8kOaNBRR2jyY_RPI6C7fOtXRbR2HwHFU6gSVdLqL8rONYgtt02SUkYJsm9Ov10LSU3DzCDNAiRTOVYzfJgMbr2rx/s1600/z8.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="245" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikx7q7_lsT2QyITMrz9GLQV6qftrWPZp3-_PMPehTvI7esu7T_Jgtl8kOaNBRR2jyY_RPI6C7fOtXRbR2HwHFU6gSVdLqL8rONYgtt02SUkYJsm9Ov10LSU3DzCDNAiRTOVYzfJgMbr2rx/s400/z8.JPG" width="400" /></a></div></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"> 1. Langkah pertama silakan download temanya disini :<br /><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.deviantart.com/download/259046641/tiles_series___purple_64_bit_by_thepanda_x-d4a89o1.zip" target="_blank">Download Purple Version</a></strong></span><br /><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><br /></strong></span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.deviantart.com/download/259202438/tiles_series___black_by_thepanda_x-d4ablvq.zip" target="_blank">Download Black Version</a></strong></span><br /><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><br /></strong></span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.deviantart.com/download/259364422/tiles_series___blue_by_thepanda_x-d4af2va.zip" target="_blank">Download Blue Version</a></strong></span><br /><br />2. Langkah kedua ekstraklah tema tersebut dengan memakai program winrar, 7zip atau program lain.<br /><br />3. Sekarang bukalah "<strong>C:\Windows\System32</strong>" folder dan ganti/rename "<strong>shsxs.dll</strong>" menjadi "<strong>shsxs.dll.old</strong>" dan "<strong>uxtheme.dll</strong>" menjadi "<strong>uxtheme.dll.old</strong>".<br /><br />4. Kemudian copy <strong>shsxs.dll</strong> and <strong>uxtheme.dll</strong> (hasil ekstraksi pada langkah ke-2) ke direktori "<strong>C:\Windows\System32</strong>". <br /><br />5. Restartlah komputer anda dan lihat hasilnya.<br /><br />Catatan : Untuk mengembalikan ke tampilan semula cukup gunakan "Uninstall.bat".<br /><br />Sekian dulu sharing kali ini semoga tampilan windows 8 agan-agan tambah keren..<br /><br /></div>

Mengganti Background Start Screen Windows 8

Mengganti Background Start Screen Windows 8 - Terasa bosan melihat tampilan startscreen metro style windows 8 yang itu-itu saja ?..Sebenarn...

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Cara Mengembalikan Start Button di Windows 8

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3F2BMCvxPCyEzAgyRr21gILTtlwxArP0Uu605Vq86llrqeVgYSyb1BtOGnGueMiGuGG3Ib5OnsXYpLAYzRQHMAu7Ec8GNDYHqThpbiHZa0YzOOVL6sdF5hWAU1-Y4ZUNAh_ngN8qDwLZz/s1600/cv.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="135" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3F2BMCvxPCyEzAgyRr21gILTtlwxArP0Uu605Vq86llrqeVgYSyb1BtOGnGueMiGuGG3Ib5OnsXYpLAYzRQHMAu7Ec8GNDYHqThpbiHZa0YzOOVL6sdF5hWAU1-Y4ZUNAh_ngN8qDwLZz/s200/cv.JPG" width="200" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><b>Cara Mengembalikan Start Button di Windows 8</b> - Penggunaan Tombol Start Menu sudah digantikan dengan Start Screen Menu, tapi buat sobat yang belum bisa beradaptasi dengan hal tersebut pasti akan sangat sulit sekali. Tapi sobat sekalian tidak perlu khawatir karena sudah banyak software yang bisa digunakan untuk memberikan tombol Start Menu di Windows 8 ini. Beberapa software yang bisa memunculkan kembali tombol start di windows 8 antara lain : Classic Shell, Start8, Serta IObit Start Memu8. </div><a name='more'></a><br /><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;">- Untuk sofware pertama saya akan bahas mengenai Classic Shell.</div><ul style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><li>Untuk mendownload software ini silakan klik <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/classicshell/files/" target="_blank">disini</a>. Sebelum mulai menginstall buatlah restore point terlebih dahulu agar jika ada masalah kemudian komputer kita dapat di restore ke keadaan sebelum menginstall aplikasi ini.</li><li>Setelah download selesai seperti biasa install pada windows 8. </li><li>Jika ada perintah restart maka restartlah komputer anda terlebih dahulu. Jika berhasil maka tombol start akan muncul di pojok kiri bawah layar desktop. </li></ul><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicBtWzhILzTo_pDdeVjF7ZHl01jtb6-A5NFKkbFJhAowUdbN9163186D5f5RUzkCVoSe3lw5t5IFmiUWXnso3dgqTGIvl5H_d3NY5IgjZSyh_h1EyJIw92Pt_BTF-pqoJZjlGMnETbXKVL/s1600/start.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicBtWzhILzTo_pDdeVjF7ZHl01jtb6-A5NFKkbFJhAowUdbN9163186D5f5RUzkCVoSe3lw5t5IFmiUWXnso3dgqTGIvl5H_d3NY5IgjZSyh_h1EyJIw92Pt_BTF-pqoJZjlGMnETbXKVL/s400/start.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"></div><br /><br /><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimDw336r3dYZCrvoq08biznuCQ04Obb3u8J6OeHVFxFz7pxzZDd5oaHe_mXhsefZs6chTXtnhq4v3QNpk_cVDtpsTLCwnmGJ9n_oqFz-0-CKat2YFhs1ivmViPxfhZR_LDp-n2DOEutuAl/s1600/star2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="386" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimDw336r3dYZCrvoq08biznuCQ04Obb3u8J6OeHVFxFz7pxzZDd5oaHe_mXhsefZs6chTXtnhq4v3QNpk_cVDtpsTLCwnmGJ9n_oqFz-0-CKat2YFhs1ivmViPxfhZR_LDp-n2DOEutuAl/s400/star2.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><ul style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><li>  Anda dapat melakukan pengaturan untuk Classic Shell ini dengan cara membuka Classic Start Menu Setting.</li></ul><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizp782e9nGUVMWLBI9iWCKk7EXMdCNKgckdmSRB8eV5805JAMN_jiSWWEcrSvb0urSa57bZBvxYA3567cS7iFDj2e9S3rOlR_03wDwOjl9_Ba4sEohk_UOXDIaiyNXFG67_OyLVQchAnlJ/s1600/start3.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="268" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizp782e9nGUVMWLBI9iWCKk7EXMdCNKgckdmSRB8eV5805JAMN_jiSWWEcrSvb0urSa57bZBvxYA3567cS7iFDj2e9S3rOlR_03wDwOjl9_Ba4sEohk_UOXDIaiyNXFG67_OyLVQchAnlJ/s400/start3.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;">- Untuk software kedua yaitu start8.</div><ul style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><li>Untuk mendapatkan aplikasi ini cukup klik <a href="http://files.indowebster.com/download/files/start8_v1_0_patched_1" target="_blank">disini</a>. Setelah selesai mendownload lakukan instalasi seperti biasa.</li><li>Jika ada perintah restart lakukan seperti biasa. Jika berhasil maka akan ada tombol start.</li></ul><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9g6MMfLroMGEaBz75S9grr-EkLdEXvIeOBTeVSty04jK52wF269POYRMzhWJBVdkSJdDbf7zZ0LDGHIYi7qOQDMIL53VF6wrp-MKzpEfgo7mWP1e18JSqyDvW4Yzy8yxDZMT8jFA8TS6M/s1600/start4.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9g6MMfLroMGEaBz75S9grr-EkLdEXvIeOBTeVSty04jK52wF269POYRMzhWJBVdkSJdDbf7zZ0LDGHIYi7qOQDMIL53VF6wrp-MKzpEfgo7mWP1e18JSqyDvW4Yzy8yxDZMT8jFA8TS6M/s320/start4.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><br /><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></div><div style="text-align: justify;">- Untuk aplikasi yang terakhir yaitu IObit Start Memu8.</div><br /><ul style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><li> Anda dapat mendapatkan aplikasi ini dengan klik <a href="http://adf.ly/EeHFH" target="_blank">disini</a> atau via situs resmi dengan klik <a href="http://adf.ly/EpJJx" target="_blank">disini</a>. </li><li>Setelah proses download lakukan instalasi seperti biasa. Jika proses instalasi selesai dan ada perintah untuk melakukan restart maka restartlah pc anda. Jika berhasil maka tampilannya sebagai berikut.</li></ul><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbdKq7axr0xf_XonUtK41zUswo8RLWhUpTUoDeRNtxgf-tsd0fMR55QFHOcz8sGLu49aD3NrUYiRKDGCBhyphenhyphenEPLndSZYHx1UBXpCIUG4kx381x3CM5mk6dLuBTM0-rlnrNLAC61qeqfFXf3/s1600/start5.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="247" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbdKq7axr0xf_XonUtK41zUswo8RLWhUpTUoDeRNtxgf-tsd0fMR55QFHOcz8sGLu49aD3NrUYiRKDGCBhyphenhyphenEPLndSZYHx1UBXpCIUG4kx381x3CM5mk6dLuBTM0-rlnrNLAC61qeqfFXf3/s320/start5.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Kesemua aplikasi diatas sudah saya coba dan work di windows 8. Jika masih ada kendala mengenai aplikasi diatas silakan berikan komentar anda. Akhir kata, semoga artikel saya yang singkat ini dapat membantu kawan-kawan sekalian.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;">*source : berbagai sumber.</div>

Cara Mengembalikan Start Button di Windows 8

Cara Mengembalikan Start Button di Windows 8 - Penggunaan Tombol Start Menu sudah digantikan dengan Start Screen Menu, tapi buat sobat yan...

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Solusi Metro Style Tidak Jalan di Netbook

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6FmHijf9E5eLZO3-KPWV7hpEHTpQUMdYZNAi7GWwuBdcpeJAEqg9i42N3RJwcdObjVjtvWERh_LVZSjRL9Ktf_I3XqiBeP4RGgeKZePSUhh1JPTKA79VLsTHRSeSDo3HILm4JUiya-oDi/s1600/81.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="111" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6FmHijf9E5eLZO3-KPWV7hpEHTpQUMdYZNAi7GWwuBdcpeJAEqg9i42N3RJwcdObjVjtvWERh_LVZSjRL9Ktf_I3XqiBeP4RGgeKZePSUhh1JPTKA79VLsTHRSeSDo3HILm4JUiya-oDi/s200/81.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><b>Solusi Metro Style Tidak Jalan di Netbook</b> - Tidak lengkap rasanya jika menginstall windows 8 di laptop dan komputer saja kemudian iseng-iseng saya coba install di netbook teman saya alhasil setelah selesai menginstall windows 8 metro stylenya tidak mau jalan karena resolusi layar tidak cukup. Setelah tanya ke om google ternyata resolusi default untuk bisa menjalankan metro style adalah 1024 x 768. Mulai pusing karena netbook tidak mau berjalan dengan normal, saya tanya si om lagi dan ketemu beberapa tutorial yang saya rangkum dan saya share seperti dibawah ini. </div><a name='more'></a><br /><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjKd883twwiHhhx0uU0RW-g-BrUH6Qh3YZCCR_h7nDshU91lGS6yXZJfhLiTjO1-0VejCTQWAF3N-sUAGr_ANRHgO788CfgpF1jqvQK-aKOQYR3Jrz4imfUN0MpBnrA4Ub2AUBuahwF0qB/s1600/reg2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="232" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjKd883twwiHhhx0uU0RW-g-BrUH6Qh3YZCCR_h7nDshU91lGS6yXZJfhLiTjO1-0VejCTQWAF3N-sUAGr_ANRHgO788CfgpF1jqvQK-aKOQYR3Jrz4imfUN0MpBnrA4Ub2AUBuahwF0qB/s400/reg2.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"></div><ol style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><li>Bukalah registry editor : Tekan tombol windows + R setelah terbuka ketikkan "regedit" (tanpa tanda petik).</li><li>Selanjutnya Tekan Ctrl + F untuk mencari kode berikut "<em>Display1_DownScalingSupported" </em>(tanpa tanda petik).</li><li>Tunggu beberapa saat sampai proses pencarian selesai. Klik ganda atau klik kanan kemudian pilih modify lalu ubah nilai dari 0 menjadi 1.</li></ol><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSje6CQ3lWXfltxp9860KAOEtpOI62XTZn59iI7ptlMXCkY0danTv2BXdW_PriWC9dHLFc-jIj14zDpe5fzCqM9uEgBbYiT7FRZi5DUUP2YXbLg7dYSSU4Eri6YJhU-TyjEq1wn15Pp9Jy/s1600/reg.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSje6CQ3lWXfltxp9860KAOEtpOI62XTZn59iI7ptlMXCkY0danTv2BXdW_PriWC9dHLFc-jIj14zDpe5fzCqM9uEgBbYiT7FRZi5DUUP2YXbLg7dYSSU4Eri6YJhU-TyjEq1wn15Pp9Jy/s320/reg.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />Bila sudah selesai klik Ok kemudian kluar dari registry editor. Langkah selanjutnya adalah restart PC anda. Taraa..Metro Style sudah bisa berfungsi..</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="color: blue;">NB</span></b> : Bagi kawan-kawan sekalian jika tidak menemukan "<em>Display1_DownScalingSupported" </em>pada registry editor menurut pengalaman saya hal tersebut karena vga netbook kawan-kawan belum terbaca oleh karena itu maka install lah vganya terlebih dahulu. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Agar resolusi lebih menarik kawan-kawan sekalian dapat mengaturnya di screen resolution (Desktop klik kanan --> screen resolution). Saya sarankan untuk menggunakan 1024 x 768 saja.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZh9qtwL6S8oTEPfl-X2najzkYSDHY9KnKg6R465UwnHRZ2qAvliZX68FcL6EsBRUDHQOeVPRvkBDdAhOc-dZIkEDiQI6T9Rknu9HEPTXk6L9xI-4WKUSQDF8LWg4paHn1_Eu58HLQ2MVt/s1600/reso.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZh9qtwL6S8oTEPfl-X2najzkYSDHY9KnKg6R465UwnHRZ2qAvliZX68FcL6EsBRUDHQOeVPRvkBDdAhOc-dZIkEDiQI6T9Rknu9HEPTXk6L9xI-4WKUSQDF8LWg4paHn1_Eu58HLQ2MVt/s1600/reso.JPG" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Sekian dulu, semoga informasi ini bisa bermanfaat.</div>

Solusi Metro Style Tidak Jalan di Netbook

Solusi Metro Style Tidak Jalan di Netbook - Tidak lengkap rasanya jika menginstall windows 8 di laptop dan komputer saja kemudian iseng-ise...

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Membuat Jaringan Adhoc di Windows 8 Melalui CMD

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMHu-AEntQz6Z8X9Qsk66SkZbp2aADsQX5XhhLS5NWACZsGsV1Xa3U2Ghau0ndodbnR3WJz8_L20dmfqLvuqXVdcmnRJnxYdPkLPbxjP-7yYLCcD4o-qbfI3_5AcS4E3fj_ElwrU9JzhNn/s1600/cmd3.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="101" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMHu-AEntQz6Z8X9Qsk66SkZbp2aADsQX5XhhLS5NWACZsGsV1Xa3U2Ghau0ndodbnR3WJz8_L20dmfqLvuqXVdcmnRJnxYdPkLPbxjP-7yYLCcD4o-qbfI3_5AcS4E3fj_ElwrU9JzhNn/s200/cmd3.JPG" width="200" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><b>Membuat Jaringan Adhoc di Windows 8 Melalui CMD</b> - Bagi teman-teman yang baru saja menginstall windows 8 selalin pada menu UI yang ada pada Network and Sharing Center, kita dapat membuat jaringan komputer antar komputer atau Ad Hoc Network melalui CMD. Bagaimana caranya ? Langsung saja, ini merupakan pengalaman penulis ketika hendak praktek membuat jaringan melalui CMD. Silakan disimak tutorial yang singkat ini :D</div><a name='more'></a><br /><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Pertama bukalah CMD yang ada pada windows 8 :</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUrWa0wy_mZAFQbydiY3YLmi17E2kt5MCOlT2Ejom7ux3cKDKOpU8lotk3EPVroqGkRfD8D9yP6wOQ34D1Pk9eG9zFCBRdQgUCgC_3T_BP0rRyer4wyjZnsHfsrLYb52Vf4rroeGjrl51R/s1600/cmd.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="260" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUrWa0wy_mZAFQbydiY3YLmi17E2kt5MCOlT2Ejom7ux3cKDKOpU8lotk3EPVroqGkRfD8D9yP6wOQ34D1Pk9eG9zFCBRdQgUCgC_3T_BP0rRyer4wyjZnsHfsrLYb52Vf4rroeGjrl51R/s400/cmd.JPG" width="400" /> </a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Langkah selanjutnya jika CMD sudah terbuka adalah ketikkan "<span>netsh wlan show drivers" (tanpa tanda petik) maka akan muncul perangkat yang kalian gunakan pada komputer seperti gambar ini.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjb6i4Vm3rtbGp6A_x75V80-KN5DBZ6AQaH7335XRW2M0Wuzee497_0dWAJx-g8ogTX_ez_OfywSkC2_l6SLR9-sVRvIBwp8nfPdunu0SNbOtGFqrJrBarNDki7vAeyGDYaB4q8K9OwnZWP/s1600/cmd2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="227" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjb6i4Vm3rtbGp6A_x75V80-KN5DBZ6AQaH7335XRW2M0Wuzee497_0dWAJx-g8ogTX_ez_OfywSkC2_l6SLR9-sVRvIBwp8nfPdunu0SNbOtGFqrJrBarNDki7vAeyGDYaB4q8K9OwnZWP/s400/cmd2.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span>Disana terlihat jika perangkat yang saya gunakan support sebagai host network, jika terlihat tulisan "No" maka perangkat tidak support terhadap host network.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span>Langkah selanjutnya adalah membuat ad hocnya yaitu dengan cara ketikkan "</span><span>netsh wlan set hostednetwork mode=allow ssid=<span style="color: red;"><network name></span> key=<span style="color: red;"><passkey></span>" (tanpa tanda petik)</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span>- Yang bertanda merah dapat kalian ganti, </span><span><span style="color: red;"><network name> <span style="color: black;">adalah nama network yang akan dibuat,  </span></span></span><span><span style="color: red;"><passkey> <span style="color: black;">merupakan passwordnya.</span></span></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Langkah selanjutnya adalah mengaktifkannya dengan mengetikkan "<span>netsh wlan start hostednetwork" (tanpa tanda petik). Maka jaringan ad hoc di windows 8 melalui CMD sudah berhasil dibuat.</span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span><br /></span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span>Selamat mencoba .. </span></div>

Membuat Jaringan Adhoc di Windows 8 Melalui CMD

Membuat Jaringan Adhoc di Windows 8 Melalui CMD - Bagi teman-teman yang baru saja menginstall windows 8 selalin pada menu UI yang ada pada ...

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Dengan Google Page Speed Insights Loading Blog Makin Joss !!!

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://gadgetcrave.frsucrave.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/google_logo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="133" src="http://gadgetcrave.frsucrave.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/google_logo.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><b>Dengan Google Page Speed Insights Loading Blog Makin Joss !!!</b> - Pusing dengan <i>loading page</i> situs anda masih lambat? Tenang aja sob, masih ada si mbah yang siap membantu kita. <br />Si mbah ini memang baik hati dan tidak sombong. Untuk masalah meta tag, dia bantu melalui Rich Sippets. Sedangkan untuk masalah kecepatan <i>loading</i>, dia siap membantu melalui PageSpeed Insight. <i>Bagaimana sob tertarik ?</i></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"></div><a name='more'></a><br />Sesuai dengan tag-nya "Make your website faster", PageSpeed Insight siap memberikan saran-saran agar situs kita bisa lebih optimal sehingga dapat mempercepat <i>loading page</i>. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7953045116796293254" name="more"></a> Tertarik dengan saran-saran si mbah? Gampang saja kok. Kamu bisa melakukannya dengan cara berkunjung ke Google Developers atau dengan cara <i>inspect elements</i>.<br /><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Ok..langsung saja menuju halaman si mbah dengan klik <a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/" target="_blank">disini</a>. Maka akan muncul penampakan kurang lebih seperti ini :</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgImfNDPTDJlpf0HLTraDsnqHw3YfeuRSOrWdUrDDLbrimoI1xvrWIriHPlCz5GYLNPm75RcyuglAKBatCcUc8-GY5we_EtDtvYG7ho6788VA5i6TPzGNrAUU2I6apZmriz6JrISDyiM2ID/s1600/speed.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="203" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgImfNDPTDJlpf0HLTraDsnqHw3YfeuRSOrWdUrDDLbrimoI1xvrWIriHPlCz5GYLNPm75RcyuglAKBatCcUc8-GY5we_EtDtvYG7ho6788VA5i6TPzGNrAUU2I6apZmriz6JrISDyiM2ID/s400/speed.PNG" width="400" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Nah setelah itu klik "Analyze with PageSpeed Insights" , kalo sudah ketikkan url web atau blog sobat yang hendak dianalisis.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYea-Ueom_ye6P_orszUeRSTyDLHbRwl_dfzesQxT1Xw4igvmvRfwoHNajVwcd4TtC3EglmQDxAwDUAP2-52ArIYZd-cooPWhjdaVk_kyNAfaZxcUU1TCax84iJhJwhefZYKHCteH071lr/s1600/speed2.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="196" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYea-Ueom_ye6P_orszUeRSTyDLHbRwl_dfzesQxT1Xw4igvmvRfwoHNajVwcd4TtC3EglmQDxAwDUAP2-52ArIYZd-cooPWhjdaVk_kyNAfaZxcUU1TCax84iJhJwhefZYKHCteH071lr/s400/speed2.PNG" width="400" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Langkah terakhir adalah klik tombol anayze maka analisis dari web atau blog sobat sekalian akan keluar,,nah disitu mbah google memberi anda saran, yang mana dari web atau blog sobat yang harus diperbaiki.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4ReX5TKH86dJoBoFOuo-lPdYkBUqUcT37cgLB8_ImBfrGpZUQNRBJCTqyNdphlXwU5kuKxBESLc4ZXtsXFbqPT8zLyq9eM1QpwKvCSFEzZHcmDGnoadmb7kipsS_j3Vxmj99DtkukABka/s1600/speed3.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4ReX5TKH86dJoBoFOuo-lPdYkBUqUcT37cgLB8_ImBfrGpZUQNRBJCTqyNdphlXwU5kuKxBESLc4ZXtsXFbqPT8zLyq9eM1QpwKvCSFEzZHcmDGnoadmb7kipsS_j3Vxmj99DtkukABka/s400/speed3.PNG" width="400" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Semakin mendekati 100 dari overall PageSpeed Score sobat makan web atau blog sobat semakin baik.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Sekian dulu ya..semoga bermanfaat bagi sobat-sobat sekalian.. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div>

Dengan Google Page Speed Insights Loading Blog Makin Joss !!!

Dengan Google Page Speed Insights Loading Blog Makin Joss !!! - Pusing dengan loading page situs anda masih lambat? Tenang aja sob, masih ...

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Memasang Widget Tab View di Blog

<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicQd7FP-Fuq9QRyoo52E4e_9vTADWcFTUZLjBKAdkl76t2Wr77jFR8GHuBQ5pd0E5c7sLOA64vDQzfk5RdiYTp3rXsshW_J3fcsvKMsUutEBOiqiGl2Hqg1IVGhmIpj6mltKBUkuhsyMvp/s1600/tabview.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="155" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicQd7FP-Fuq9QRyoo52E4e_9vTADWcFTUZLjBKAdkl76t2Wr77jFR8GHuBQ5pd0E5c7sLOA64vDQzfk5RdiYTp3rXsshW_J3fcsvKMsUutEBOiqiGl2Hqg1IVGhmIpj6mltKBUkuhsyMvp/s200/tabview.PNG" width="200" /></a><b>Memasang Widget Tab View di Blog</b> - Pusing juga melihat segitu banyak widget yang terpasang di blog, apalagi efeknya sampai loading blog menjadi berat alias lama. Tapi tenang kawan-kawan sekalian ada solusinya kok. Apa ?? ok..kali ini saya mau share tentang membuat widget tab view khusus di blogspot. Seperti yang terlihat di sebelah kanan layar kalian jika membuka blog ini. </div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Ok..langsung saja ke materi kita kali ini, step by step membuat tab view widget :</div><a name='more'></a><br /><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"></div><ul style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><li> Login ke akun <a href="http://www.blogger.com/" target="_blank" title="Bisa login dari sini">Blogger</a> kamu.</li><li> Dari halaman <b>dashboard</b>, pilih <b>Edit HTML</b>.</li><li> Pada halaman <b>Edit HTML</b>, cari kode <b>]]></b:skin></b> pada <i>script</i> template blog kamu. Tekan <b>Control F</b> untuk mencarinya.</li><li> Kopikan kode CSS berikut <i>(gunakan Control C)</i> dan letakkan di atas kode <b>]]></b:skin></b> tersebut.<pre id="code2" title="Klikganda untuk menyeleksi">/* Menu Tab View<br />----------------------------------------------- */<br />div.TabView div.Tabs {<br />padding-top: 0px;<br />height: 24px;<br />overflow: hidden;<br />}<br /><br />/* Menu Utama */<br />div.TabView div.Tabs a {<br />float: left;<br />display: block;<br />width: 80px; <span style="color: red;">/*ukuran lebar tabmenu*/</span><br />text-align: center;<br />height: 24px; <span style="color: red;">/*ukuran tinggi tabmenu*/</span><br />padding-top: 3px;<br />margin-right:4px; <span style="color: red;">/*jarak antartabmenu*/</span><br />vertical-align: middle;<br />border: 1px solid #CCC; <span style="color: red;">/*warna border menu*/</span><br />border-bottom-width: 0;<br />font-family: "Arial", Times New Roman, Serif; <span style="color: red;">/*jenis hurup menu*/</span><br />font-size: 12px; <span style="color: red;">/*besar hurup menu*/</span><br />letter-spacing: -1px;<br />background-color: #A4A4A4; <span style="color: red;">/*warna latar menu*/</span><br />color: #FFFFFF; <span style="color: red;">/*warna hurup menu*/</span><br />-moz-border-radius-topleft:10px;<br />-moz-border-radius-topright:10px;<br />-webkit-border-top-left-radius:10px;<br />-webkit-border-top-right-radius:10px;<br />}<br /><br />div.TabView div.Tabs a.Active {<br />background-color: #888888; <span style="color: red;">/*warna background menu aktif*/</span><br />color: #FFFFFF;<br />}<br /><br />div.TabView div.Tabs a:hover {<br />background-color: #999999; <span style="color: red;">/*warna background menu hover*/</span><br />color: #FFFFCC;<br />font-weight: bold;<br />}<br /><br />/* Kotak Utama */<br />div.TabView div.Pages {<br />clear: both;<br />border: 1px solid #CCC; <span style="color: red;">/*warna border kotak utama*/</span><br />overflow: hidden;<br />background:url("http://sites.google.com/site/ruangsc/image/bgtabview.gif"); <span style="color: red;">/*background kotak utama*/</span><br />}<br /><br />div.TabView div.Pages div.Page {<br />height: 100%;<br />padding: 0px;<br />overflow: hidden;<br />}<br /><br />div.TabView div.Pages div.Page div.Pad {<br />padding: 3px 5px;<br />font-size: 12px; <span style="color: red;">/*besar hurup kotak utama*/</span><br />}<br /></pre></li></ul><ul style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><li><dt>Pada bagian yang diberi <span style="color: red;">tanda keterangan</span>, kamu dapat mengubahnya sesuai dengan yang diinginkan, seperti pada ukuran, warna maupun jenis hurup.</dt></li><li> Setelah itu letakkan sumber <i>script</i> berikut di bawah <b>]]></b:skin></b><div><pre id="code1" title="Klikganda untuk menyeleksi"><script src="http://enes-sc.googlecode.com/files/tabview.js" type="text/javascript"/><br /></pre></div></li><li> Simpanlah hasil editing tersebut.</li></ul><div class="subjdl" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Langkah Kedua</div><ul style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><li> Pilih tab <b>Elemen Halaman</b> <i>(Page Element)</i>.</li><li> Klik pada bagian <b>Tambah Gadget</b> dan pilih <b>HTML/JavaScript</b>.</li><li> Kopikan <i>script</i> berikut dan letakkan pada kotak <i>Content</i> yang tersedia: <div><pre id="code2" title="Klikganda untuk menyeleksi"><form action="tabview.html" method="get"><br /><div id="TabView" class="TabView"><br /><div style="width: <b style="color: red;">100%</b>;" class="Tabs"><br /><a title="<b style="color: red;">Keterangan Menu 1</b>"><b style="color: red;">Menu 1</b></a><br /><a title="<b style="color: red;">Keterangan Menu 2</b>"><b style="color: red;">Menu 2</b></a><br /><a title="<b style="color: red;">Keterangan Menu 3</b>"><b style="color: red;">Menu 3</b></a><br /><a title="<b style="color: red;">Keterangan Menu 4</b>"><b style="color: red;">Menu 4</b></a><br /></div><br /><div style="width: <b style="color: red;">100%</b>; height: <b style="color: red;">200px</b>;" class="Pages"><br /><br /><!--Awal Menu 1--><br /><div class="Page"><div class="Pad"><br /><b style="color: red;">Isi Menu 1.1</b><br/><br /><b style="color: red;">Isi Menu 1.2</b><br/><br /><b style="color: red;">Isi Menu 1.dst</b><br/><br /></div></div><br /><!--Akhir Menu 1--><br /><br /><!--Awal Menu 2--><br /><div class="Page"><div class="Pad"><br /><b style="color: red;">Isi Menu 2.1</b><br/><br /><b style="color: red;">si Menu 2.2</b><br/><br /><b style="color: red;">Isi Menu 2.dst</b><br/><br /></div></div><br /><!--Akhir Menu 2--><br /><br /><!--Awal Menu 3--><br /><div class="Page"><div class="Pad"><br /><b style="color: red;">Isi Menu 3.1</b><br/><br /><b style="color: red;">Isi Menu 3.2</b><br/><br /><b style="color: red;">Isi Menu 3.dst</b><br/><br /></div></div><br /><!--Akhir Menu 3--><br /><br /><!--Awal Menu 4--><br /><div class="Page"><div class="Pad"><br /><b style="color: red;">Isi Menu 4.1</b><br/><br /><b style="color: red;">Isi Menu 4.2</b><br/><br /><b style="color: red;">Isi Menu 4.dst</b><br/><br /></div></div><br /><!--Akhir Menu 4--><br /><br /></div></div></form><br /><br /><script type="text/javascript" src="http://enes-sc.googlecode.com/files/tabview-tab.js"></script><br /></pre></div><dt>Pada tulisan yang berwarna <span style="color: red;">merah tebal</span> dapat kamu ubah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan. Milsalnya pada ukuran <span style="color: red;">width</span> (lebar) dan <span style="color: red;">height</span> (tinggi), dapat kamu gunakan ukuran <span style="color: red;">%</span> atau <span style="color: red;">pixel</span> (px) yang disesuaikan dengan lebar <i>sidebar</i> blog kamu. Begitupun dengan judul <span style="color: red;">Menu</span> dan <span style="color: red;">Isi Menu</span> dapat kamu buat sendiri sesuai keinginan. <br />Selain itu kamu juga bisa menambahkan menu-menu lain (lebih dari 4) asalkan lebar <i>sidebar</i> blog kamu mencukupi. Atau bisa juga mengakalinya dengan cara memperkecil <span style="color: red;">ukuran lebar menu</span> pada <i>script</i> yang tadi diletakkan pada HTML template blog kamu.</dt><dt> </dt></li><li> Simpan hasil kerjaan kamu dan lakukan pratinjau <i>(preview)</i> untuk melihat hasilnya. *<a href="http://ruangsc.blogspot.com/2009/07/cara-membuat-tab-view-widget-pada.html" target="_blank">source</a> </li></ul>

Memasang Widget Tab View di Blog

Memasang Widget Tab View di Blog - Pusing juga melihat segitu banyak widget yang terpasang di blog, apalagi efeknya sampai loading blog men...

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Download Tema Untuk Windows 8

<div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><b>Download Tema Untuk Windows 8</b> - Apa kawan semua sudah install windows 8 ?, bosan dengan tema bawaan windows 8 yang itu-itu saja ?. Tidak usah khawatir kali ini saya akan share beberapa tema windows 8 yang bisa di download secara gratis langsung dari website resmi milik windows. </div><div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;">Penasaran ? :D</div><div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;">Langsung aja ya gan menuju lokasi dengan klik link <a href="http://windows.microsoft.com/en-ID/windows/themes" target="_blank">INI</a>. Nah disana agan bisa pilih tema sesuka hati kemudian klik link download. Seperti gambar di bawah ini.</div><div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrdbTREd_keJWoInaQOPVnX8ay71SmhemRNP_p68XyzQDP4vWjhViEAywW1m0cuqTxkWFjPY5CJ1DZ5TBwtCWP4OQA-xrMO6_pK5jupAYJdiyB7e19OD_PpBhvOKkiXWzk3JkNhyphenhyphenulpCp6/s1600/8888.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="190" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrdbTREd_keJWoInaQOPVnX8ay71SmhemRNP_p68XyzQDP4vWjhViEAywW1m0cuqTxkWFjPY5CJ1DZ5TBwtCWP4OQA-xrMO6_pK5jupAYJdiyB7e19OD_PpBhvOKkiXWzk3JkNhyphenhyphenulpCp6/s400/8888.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;">Nah ..sekian dulu gan semoga dapat membantu kawan-kawan sekalian pencinta windows 8.</div><div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><div style="color: red;"><b>NB :</b></div>Download juga tema pihak ketiga untuk windows 8 <a href="http://breakdoom02.blogspot.com/search/label/Themes" target="_blank">disini</a>.<br /><br /></div>

Download Tema Untuk Windows 8

Download Tema Untuk Windows 8 - Apa kawan semua sudah install windows 8 ?, bosan dengan tema bawaan windows 8 yang itu-itu saja ?. Tidak us...

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Cara Membuka Windows Defender di Windows 8

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtO-7uwtmECv55wuyhnyfVgwtIq9HxpllGKGroX65aE-XjrCV_BzFMRU7sl8AWNDvuqVbbivNghwJzk4-dlVD0qhD0IbhbUdmc3_AGHwir6qHxCyrg6TF35cfXJVJIq8fTWncEBJixHqRq/s1600/wins.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="110" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtO-7uwtmECv55wuyhnyfVgwtIq9HxpllGKGroX65aE-XjrCV_BzFMRU7sl8AWNDvuqVbbivNghwJzk4-dlVD0qhD0IbhbUdmc3_AGHwir6qHxCyrg6TF35cfXJVJIq8fTWncEBJixHqRq/s200/wins.JPG" width="200" /></a></div><div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><b>Cara Membuka Windows Defender di Windows 8</b> - Pengalaman baru dengan memakai windows 8 release preview memang sangat mengasikkan apalagi windows 8 datang dengan berbagai macam kelebihan baru dibandingkan dengan windows versi sebelumnya. Tapi sejauh ini saya menggunakan windows 8 release preview sangat stabil, tapi ada masalah yang saya hadapi yaitu mengenai antivirus yang compatible dengan windows 8 release preview. </div><div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;">Setelah saya cek ternyata windows 8 datang dengan satu antivirus bawaannya sendiri yang sudah terintegrasi yaitu Windows Defender. Berikut cara membuka windows defender pada windows 8 release preview :</div><div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><ul style="font-family: inherit;"><li>Langkah pertama adalah membuka menu start (bisa menekan tombol windows pada keyboard).</li></ul><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjn-tfe6g87cqWedlwzYf8luLPngi9Yc0UFjIWiGbRg6UL8ZoVmVdWrqmQKVyrDrerwtr2is31HsCHUpNdAl3nn3B5sQJXqGdarhqds5Hjkh4dFrLXax6FkX6UpPptUbTiEO1R387gV0E_J/s1600/81.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="222" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjn-tfe6g87cqWedlwzYf8luLPngi9Yc0UFjIWiGbRg6UL8ZoVmVdWrqmQKVyrDrerwtr2is31HsCHUpNdAl3nn3B5sQJXqGdarhqds5Hjkh4dFrLXax6FkX6UpPptUbTiEO1R387gV0E_J/s400/81.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><ul style="font-family: inherit;"><li>Langsung ketik pada keyboard "windows defender" (tanpa tanda petik)</li></ul><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWsREEvUwHQ8N5y9YhhUTaX5saIBKQoHnjYvVZXm2fBo2gs98fXVRB8rdTG_Tfnhn6PWONNXeq80hmvscCevYKqLgXdtnTwxP6R1YUcB7BGORtvdUgefXa_JOwT3FItuMXDRclzIPefCab/s1600/83.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWsREEvUwHQ8N5y9YhhUTaX5saIBKQoHnjYvVZXm2fBo2gs98fXVRB8rdTG_Tfnhn6PWONNXeq80hmvscCevYKqLgXdtnTwxP6R1YUcB7BGORtvdUgefXa_JOwT3FItuMXDRclzIPefCab/s400/83.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><ul style="font-family: inherit;"><li>Setelah ketemu windows defender kemudian klik maka secara otomatis windows defender akan terbuka.</li><li>Berikut tampilan windows defender pada windows 8</li></ul><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfiMCBrSjztcE27WaUBrOQqeJ7UZD8-Ocz0c3mEwI1IWkOdMFweXpgtPuE0pi6ROahYYuc5LHw6DUmplv3a4CWhQKxu0-8KN62T3WUcVq8UwZuEL7HDb9z1rK5u3Vg5h8tFoJ1Y517Q75I/s1600/def0.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="277" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfiMCBrSjztcE27WaUBrOQqeJ7UZD8-Ocz0c3mEwI1IWkOdMFweXpgtPuE0pi6ROahYYuc5LHw6DUmplv3a4CWhQKxu0-8KN62T3WUcVq8UwZuEL7HDb9z1rK5u3Vg5h8tFoJ1Y517Q75I/s400/def0.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP7KGgB8mwKnzJqG1W-IURv_iSzCRFORjuoCr4pxzjv10xo_F6vfG5O_-KiJHbxeBI9Cz93CW0xdc5ND5Zod8GYEkz9SnNHOtsNn8llLYOefuiszX36b4qT3h7b-_zEf6oEoNd9TjXZoel/s1600/def2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="280" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP7KGgB8mwKnzJqG1W-IURv_iSzCRFORjuoCr4pxzjv10xo_F6vfG5O_-KiJHbxeBI9Cz93CW0xdc5ND5Zod8GYEkz9SnNHOtsNn8llLYOefuiszX36b4qT3h7b-_zEf6oEoNd9TjXZoel/s400/def2.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;">Jika pada windows 8 anda tidak terdapat windows defender maka anda dapat mendownload microsoft security essentials pada link di bawah ini.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;"><a href="http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows/security-essentials-all-versions" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">DOWNLOAD</span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;">Windows Defender dan Microsoft Security Essentials memiliki kekuatan sama dalam hal antivirus bawaan windows. Sekian dulu artikel dari saya semoga bisa membantu kawan-kawan sekalian yang sudah mengintall windows 8 release preview.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;"><br /></div>

Cara Membuka Windows Defender di Windows 8

Cara Membuka Windows Defender di Windows 8 - Pengalaman baru dengan memakai windows 8 release preview memang sangat mengasikkan apalagi win...

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Sadap SMS Khusus Operator XL

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvr0gqfb8-8y3kI8aiHuh0gQh9rNN_USK4ySTHblb5gmuRCfjT-Y0p9E-994v1JEYGdW6l8Y9WxkvtIGTWRJZzVHIIrDNhaOBKKRL8wg73s4aHsBOB6gbDCliTcT2VQO6WuwXHwpX8QVc/s1600/xl-logo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvr0gqfb8-8y3kI8aiHuh0gQh9rNN_USK4ySTHblb5gmuRCfjT-Y0p9E-994v1JEYGdW6l8Y9WxkvtIGTWRJZzVHIIrDNhaOBKKRL8wg73s4aHsBOB6gbDCliTcT2VQO6WuwXHwpX8QVc/s200/xl-logo.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>Sadap SMS Khusus Operator XL - </b>Lama tidak bagi tips dan trik..ehem..ok kawan-kawan sekalian, pada kesempatan yang berbahagia ini saya mau share tentang menyadap sms khusus operator xl. Bagi kawan-kawan sekalian yang tidak menggunakan operator xl jangan berkecil hati silakan cari tutorial lain di mbah gugel, saya rasa ada..hehe :D</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Ok,,gak usah panjang lebar langsung saja. Silakan disimak tutorialnya :</span></div><a name='more'></a><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><ol style="text-align: justify;"><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Langkah pertama adalah silakan pinjam hp korban (dibutuhkan sedikit skill merayu, bagi yang udah pandai ngerayu langkah ini mampu dilewati dengan mudah).</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Ketikkan *123*571# dari hp korban kemudian tekan call.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Nah disana ada beberapa pilihan seperti auto copy, auto reply, auto forward, dll. Kemudian silakan sobat sesuaikan dengan kebutuhan, jika hendak menyadap sms yang keluar dari hp korban sobat tinggal pilih auto forward dan jika hendak menyadap sms yang masuk sobat bisa memilih auto copy.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"> Kalau sudah sobat sekalian tinggal ketik di hp korban : COPY ON 08xxxxxxxxx (isikan nomor hp sobat bukan nomor korban) atau silakan ikuti intruksi selanjutnya dari operator.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Selamat mencoba, semoga berhasil :D</span></li></ol><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Nah..sekian dulu semoga artikel <a href="http://breakdoom02.blogspot.com/2012/11/sadap-sms-khusus-operator-xl.html" target="_blank">Sadap SMS Khusus Operator XL</a> ini dapat bermanfaat bagi sobat sekalian dan yang paling penting<b><span style="color: red;"> JANGAN DISALAHGUNAKAN!</span></b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div>

Sadap SMS Khusus Operator XL

Sadap SMS Khusus Operator XL - Lama tidak bagi tips dan trik..ehem..ok kawan-kawan sekalian, pada kesempatan yang berbahagia ini saya mau sh...

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Pengenalan Komputer, Sejarah dan Lingkungannya

<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 30px;"><strong></strong><span style="font-size: 30px;"> </span></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_lzyVh7dQVrk/TLGKYOFY7XI/AAAAAAAAAM8/X-u5R_zyxG8/s1600/Perangkat+komputer.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="160" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_lzyVh7dQVrk/TLGKYOFY7XI/AAAAAAAAAM8/X-u5R_zyxG8/s200/Perangkat+komputer.gif" width="200" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ee;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">Pengenalan Komputer, Sejarah dan Lingkungannya - </span>K</span></span>omputer</strong> merupakan perangkat elektronik yang beroperasi di bawah perintah pengendali yang disimpan di dalam memory dan diproses dan menghasilkan sebuah informasi. Komputer juga dapat diartikan sebagai alat yang dipakai untuk mengolah data menurut prosedur yang telah dirumuskan.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Komputer pada umumnya berbicara mengenai Monitor, CPU, Mouse dan Keyboard. Namun ada juga komputer portable, yang biasanya disebut Laptop. </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span id="more-196"></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><a name='more'></a><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><strong>Monitor</strong> atau sering kita sebut Layar tampilan Komputer. Istilah monitor biasanya digambarkan pada sebuah kotak layar yang dapat menampilkan sesuatu dari komputer. Selain itu pula istilah monitor terkadang digambarkan untuk menilai kemampuan grafis.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Ada banyak cara untuk menggolongkan monitor.  Tetapi cara yang paling sering digunakan adalah dengan melihat kemampuan dari warna yang dihasilkan monitor tersebut. Minitor dapat di bagi menjadi 3 kelas, diantaranya :</span></div><ul style="text-align: justify;"><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Monochrome: Monitor Monokrom biasanya menampilkan dua warna, warna background dan satu lagi adalah warna foreground. Warna tersebut adalah warna hitam dan putih, hijau dan hitam dan Kuning dan hitam.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Gray-scale : Gray Scale monitor adalah jenis special dari monitor monochrome yang dapat menampilkan bayangan ungu yang berbeda.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Color : Monitor Color adalah monitor berwarna yang memiliki 16 hingga 1 juta warna yang berbeda. Monitor berwarna ini terkadang disebut monitor RGB karena monitor tersebut dapat menerima 3 sinyal yang berbeda, Merah (Red), Hijau (Green) dan Biru(Blue).</span></li></ul><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><strong>CPU atau Central Processing Unit </strong>merupakan salah satu komponen utama dan memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam sistem komputer. CPU bertugas mengolah data berdasarkan instruksi yang ia peroleh.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/cpu.jpeg"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-208" src="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/cpu.jpeg?w=560" title="CPU" /></a></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Bagian CPU terdiri dari:</span></div><ul style="text-align: justify;"><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><em>Unit kontrol</em> bertugas mengontrol komputer sehingga terjadi sinkronisasi kerja antar komponen dalam menjalankan fungsi-fungsi operasinya. termasuk dalam tanggung jawab unit kontrol adalah mengambil intruksi-intruksi dari memori utama dan menentukan jenis instruksi tersebut. Bila ada instruksi untuk perhitungan aritmatika atau perbandingan logika, maka unit kendali akan mengirim instruksi tersebut ke ALU. Hasil dari pengolahan data dibawa oleh unit kendali ke memori utama lagi untuk disimpan, dan pada saatnya akan disajikan ke alat output. Dengan demikian tugas dari unit kendali ini adalah: </span><ul><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Mengatur dan mengendalikan alat-alat input dan output.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Mengambil instruksi-instruksi dari memori utama.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Mengambil data dari memori utama (jika diperlukan) untuk diproses.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Mengirim instruksi ke ALU bila ada perhitungan aritmatika atau perbandingan logika serta mengawasi kerja dari ALU.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Menyimpan hasil proses ke memori utama.</span></li></ul></li></ul><ul style="text-align: justify;"><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><em>Register</em> merupakan alat penyimpanan kecil yang mempunyai kecepatan akses cukup tinggi, yang digunakan untuk menyimpan data dan/atau instruksi yang sedang diproses. Memori ini bersifat sementara, biasanya di gunakan untuk menyimpan data saat di olah ataupun data untuk pengolahan selanjutnya. Secara analogi, register ini dapat diibaratkan sebagai ingatan di otak bila kita melakukan pengolahan data secara manual, sehingga otak dapat diibaratkan sebagai CPU, yang berisi ingatan-ingatan, satuan kendali yang mengatur seluruh kegiatan tubuh dan mempunyai tempat untuk melakukan perhitungan dan perbandingan logika.</span></li></ul><ul style="text-align: justify;"><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><em>ALU</em> unit yang bertugas untuk melakukan operasi aritmetika dan operasi logika berdasar instruksi yang ditentukan. ALU sering di sebut <em>mesin bahasa</em> karena bagian ini ALU terdiri dari dua bagian, yaitu unit arithmetika dan unit logika boolean yang masing-masing memiliki spesifikasi tugas tersendiri. Tugas utama dari ALU adalah melakukan semua perhitungan aritmatika (matematika) yang terjadi sesuai dengan instruksi program. ALU melakukan semua operasi aritmatika dengan dasar penjumlahan sehingga sirkuit elektronik yang digunakan disebut adder.Tugas lain dari ALU adalah melakukan keputusan dari suatu operasi logika sesuai dengan instruksi program. Operasi logika meliputi perbandingan dua operand dengan menggunakan operator logika tertentu, yaitu sama dengan (=), tidak sama dengan (¹ ), kurang dari (<), kurang atau sama dengan (£ ), lebih besar dari (>), dan lebih besar atau sama dengan (³ ).ALU sendiri juga masih terbagi menjadi dua komponen utama, yaitu</span></li></ul><div style="text-align: justify;"><blockquote><ol><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><em>arithmetic unit</em> (unit aritmatika), bertugas untuk menangani pengolahan data yang berhubungan dengan perhitungan, dan</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><em>boolean logic unit</em> (unit logika boolean), bertugas menangani berbagai operasi logika.</span></li></ol></blockquote></div><ul style="text-align: justify;"><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><em>CPU Interconnections</em> adalah sistem koneksi dan bus yang menghubungkan komponen internal CPU, yaitu ALU, unit kontrol dan register-register dan juga dengan bus-bus eksternal CPU yang menghubungkan dengan sistem lainnya, seperti memori utama, piranti masukan /keluaran.</span></li></ul><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><strong>FUNGSI CPU</strong></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Fungsi utama CPU adalah menjalankan program-program yang disimpan di memori utama dengan cara mengambil instruksi-instruksi dari memori utama dan mengeksekusinya satu persatu sesuai dengan alur perintah. Pekerjaan ini dilakukan dalam dua tahapan yaitu membaca instruksi <em>(fetch)</em> dan melaksanakan instruksi tersebut <em>(execute)</em>. Proses membaca dan melaksankan ini dilakukan berulang-ulang sampai semua instruksi yang terdapat di memori utama dijalankan atau komputer dimatikan. Proses ini dikenal juga sebagai siklus fetch-eksekusi.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Saat sebuah program dieksekusi, data mengalir dari RAM ke sebuah unit yang disebut dengan bus, yang menghubungkan antara CPU dengan RAM. Data kemudian didekode dengan menggunakan unit proses yang disebut sebagai <em>pendekoder instruksi</em> yang sanggup menerjemahkan instruksi. Data kemudian berjalan ke unit aritmatika dan logika (ALU) yang melakukan kalkulasi dan perbandingan. Data bisa jadi disimpan sementara oleh ALU dalam sebuah lokasi memori yang disebut dengan <em>register</em> supaya dapat diambil kembali dengan cepat untuk diolah. ALU dapat melakukan operasi-operasi tertentu, meliputi penjumlahan, perkalian, pengurangan, pengujian kondisi terhadap data dalam register, hingga mengirimkan hasil pemrosesannya kembali ke memori fisik, media penyimpan, atau register apabila akan mengolah hasil pemrosesan lagi. Selama proses ini terjadi, sebuah unit dalam CPU yang disebut dengan <em>penghitung program</em> akan memantau instruksi yang sukses dijalankan supaya instruksi tersebut dapat dieksekusi dengan urutan yang benar dan sesuai.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><strong>CARA KERJA CPU</strong></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Saat data dan/atau instruksi dimasukkan ke processing-devices, pertama sekali diletakkan di RAM (melalui Input-storage); apabila berbentuk instruksi ditampung oleh Control Unit di Program-storage, namun apabila berbentuk data ditampung di Working-storage). Jika register siap untuk menerima pengerjaan eksekusi, maka Control Unit akan mengambil instruksi dari Program-storage untuk ditampungkan ke Instruction Register, sedangkan alamat memori yang berisikan instruksi tersebut ditampung di Program Counter. Sedangkan data diambil oleh Control Unit dari Working-storage untuk ditampung di General-purpose register (dalam hal ini di Operand-register). Jika berdasar instruksi pengerjaan yang dilakukan adalah arithmatika dan logika, maka ALU akan mengambil alih operasi untuk mengerjakan berdasar instruksi yang ditetapkan. Hasilnya ditampung di Accumulator. Apabila hasil pengolahan telah selesai, maka Control Unit akan mengambil hasil pengolahan di Accumulator untuk ditampung kembali ke Working-storage. Jika pengerjaan keseluruhan telah selesai, maka Control Unit akan menjemput hasil pengolahan dari Working-storage untuk ditampung ke Output-storage. Lalu selanjutnya dari Output-storage, hasil pengolahan akan ditampilkan ke output-devices.</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/210px-cpu_block_diagram-svg.png"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-207" src="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/210px-cpu_block_diagram-svg.png?w=560" title="210px-CPU_block_diagram.svg" /></a></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><em>Diagram blok sederhana sebuah CPU</em></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><strong>Mouse </strong>adalah sebuah alat yang berguna memasukan data ke komputer dan berupa sebuah perintah untuk menggerakan pointer pada komputer.</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/mouse.jpg"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-210" height="192" src="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/mouse.jpg?w=300&h=192" title="Mouse" width="300" /></a></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><strong>Keyboard</strong> adalah sebuah alat yang berguna memasukan data ke komputer berupa short key, tulisan, huruf, angka maupun simbol.</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/keyboar.jpg"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-211" height="300" src="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/keyboar.jpg?w=300&h=300" title="Keyboar" width="300" /></a></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Cara mengelola informasi di dalam komputer yaitu:<br />ØInput (Memasukan data)<br />Ø Process (Data diproses)<br />Ø Output (Data disampaikan)<br />Ø Storage (Penyimpanan)<br />Ø Communication (Komunikasi)</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Perangkat Input adalah hardware yang digunakan untuk memasukan data dan instruksi.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Perangkat Output adalah hardware yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi untuk satu atau lebih orang.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Sistem Unit adalah komponen elektronik yang digunakan untuk memproses data.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Komponen utama dalam Motherboard yaitu Memory, Processor, dan VGA.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Media penyimpanan di komputer dapat melalu beberapa alat seperti, Hardisk, Flashdisk, Microchip, CD, DVD maupun Disket.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Keunggulan Komputer adalah bisa untuk menyimpan data, bisa menjadi sarana komunikasi, membuat pekerjaan lebih ringan dan cepat.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Kelemahan Komputer adalah bisa membuat pelanggaran privasi, bisa merusak kesehatan bila terlalu lama di depan komputer, dan juga bisa dibuat untuk hal-hal negatif lainnya.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Dalam media komunikasi melalui komputer, kita juga akan mengenal yang namanya Internet, yang digunakan untuk berbagi informasi, software, aplikasi-aplikasi, maupun data-data tertentu, yang nantinya bisa didapatkan oleh pengguna antar komputer.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">World Wide Website (WWW) adalah halaman yang biasanya digunakan sebagai jaringan untuk menghubungkan antar jutaan bisnis, instansi pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan dan individu.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Internet biasanya dipakai para penggunanya untuk berkomunikasi, mencari informasi, berbelanja online, akses bank dan investasi, mencari hiburan, dan juga untuk mendownload data seperti MP3, Movie, dll.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Komputer yang hebat adalah komputer yang mempunyai program dan aplikasi yang terpadu, itu semua tidak lepas dari penciptanya yang biasa disebut Programer.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Programer adalah seseorang yang mengembangkan aplikasi atau sistem perangkat lunak, programer menulis instruksi langsung kepada komputer, sehingga data bisa diolah menjadi sebuah informasi.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Dua jenis komputer yang paling populer yaitu<br />- PC dan biasanya menggunakan sistem operasi Windows.<br />- Apple Macintosh dan biasanya menggunakan sistem operasi Macintosh.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Ada juga komputer versi portable, yang biasa disebut dengan Laptop, biasanya lebih kecil dan mudah dibawa kemana-mana, tetapi memiliki harga yang lebih mahal.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: 25px;"><strong>National Science Foundation </strong></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: 25px;"><strong><a href="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/nsf.jpg"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-212" height="292" src="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/nsf.jpg?w=300&h=292" title="nsf" width="300" /></a><br /></strong></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><strong>National Science Foundation (NSF)</strong> adalah lembaga pemerintah Amerika Serikat yang mendukung penelitian fundamental dan pendidikan di semua bidang non-medis ilmu pengetahuan dan teknik. Dana NSF sekitar 20 persen dari seluruh penelitian dasar federal didukung dilakukan oleh perguruan tinggi Amerika Serikat dan universitas. Dalam beberapa bidang, seperti matematika, ilmu komputer, ekonomi dan ilmu-ilmu sosial, NSF adalah sumber utama dukungan federal.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Program National Science Foundation ( NSF ) yang diciptakan pada tahun 1997 digunakan untuk menghubungkan 50 situs universitas dan ilmu komputasi.<br />Yang pertama dari dua program yang didanai NSF adalah National Computational Science Alliance (Aliansi), yang dipimpin oleh National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) di Urbana, Illinois. Program kedua, Kemitraan Nasional Advanced Komputasi Infrastruktur (NPACI) dipimpin oleh San Diego Supercomputer Center di University of California di San Diego.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Pusat Supercomputer :<br />* The John von Neumann Center di Universitas Princeton.<br />* San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC) di University of California, San Diego,<br />* Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center (PSC) di Universitas Carnegie Mellon dan University of Pittsburgh,<br />* The National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) di University of Illinois di Urbana-Champaign,<br />* Pusat Cornell Teori (CTC) di Universitas Cornell.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 30px;">Pelopor Teknologi Komputer </span></strong></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Inilah sejarah lahirnya Teknologi Komputer</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/a.jpg"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-198" height="300" src="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/a.jpg?w=245&h=300" title="A" width="245" /></a></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">1642<br />Blaise Pascal adalah seorang ahli dan matematika Prancis yang di lahirkan pada tahun 1623. Pada tahun 1642, beliau telah merekacipta satu mesin pengiraan Pada tahun 1642, beliau telah merancang satu mesin perhitungan   mekanikal yang pertama mengikut prinsip persepuluhan. mekanis satu menurut prinsip persepuluhan.</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/b.jpg"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-199" height="300" src="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/b.jpg?w=243&h=300" title="B" width="243" /></a></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">1822<br />Charles Babbage mengemukakan idenya tentang sebuah alat yang dapat membantu manusia dalam melakukan perhitungan yang rumit. Mesinnya yang tidak selesai dibuat saat ini berada di London Museum of Science.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/c.png"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-200" src="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/c.png?w=560" title="C" /></a></span></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">1937<br />Dr. John V Atanasoff dan Clifford Berry mendesain komputer digital elektronis pertama. Dengan nama ABC (Atanasoff-Berry Computer). ABC hanya dapat menghitung tambah dan kurang.</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/d.jpg"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-201" height="300" src="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/d.jpg?w=239&h=300" title="D" width="239" /></a></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">1943<br />Selama Perang Dunia 2, ilmuwan Inggris yang bernama Alan Turing mendesain komputer elektronik khusus untuk tentara Inggris. Digunakan untuk menembus kode pertahanan Jerman.</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/e.jpeg"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-202" src="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/e.jpeg?w=560" title="E" /></a></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">1944<br />Howard Hathaway Aiken (american) membuat Mark I. Sebuah komputer hitung digital pertama yang dibuat. Memiliki luas 7,45 kaki x 50 kaki, dengan berat 35 ton. Mark I dapat digunakan untuk menghitung probabilitas.</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/f.gif"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-203" height="300" src="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/f.gif?w=230&h=300" title="F" width="230" /></a></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">1945<br />Dr. John von Neumann menulis konsep penyimpanan data. Saat itu masih berupa ide.</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/g.jpg"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-204" height="225" src="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/g.jpg?w=300&h=225" title="G" width="300" /></a></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">1946<br />Dr. John W. Mauchly dan J. Presper Eckert, jr. menyelesaikan komputer skala besar yang pertama, diberi nama ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer). Dunia mengetahui kedua orang ini sebagai PENEMU KOMPUTER.<br />ENIAC berbobot 30 ton, terdiri dari 18.000 lampu tabung (transistor ukuran besar), memiliki luas 30 kaki x 50 kaki, memakai tenaga 160.000 watt. Pertama kali komputer ini dinyalakan, seluruh jaringan listrik di Philadelphia mendadak mati.<br />ENIAC tidak hanya dapat menghitung tambah kurang kali bagi, tapi juga dapat diprogram untuk melakukan proses sederhana. Dibanding Mark I yang hanya dapat menghitung, dapat dilihat bahwa ENIAC adalah KOMPUTER pertama di dunia.</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/h.jpg"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-205" height="169" src="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/h.jpg?w=300&h=169" title="H" width="300" /></a></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/i.jpg"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-206" height="218" src="http://joshua619.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/i.jpg?w=300&h=218" title="I" width="300" /></a></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">1947<br />Transistor pertama ditemukan oleh William Shockley, John Bardeen, dan Walter Brattain. Semenjak transistor ditemukan, ukuran komputer semakin mengecil.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><strong><em>Dari history diatas dapat kita simpulkan bahwa yang pertamakali menemukan Komputer (bukan kalkulator) adalah Dr. John W. Mauchly dan J. Presper Eckert, jr. dan waktu itu diberi nama ENIAC.</em></strong></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><strong></strong><strong>Adapun juga beberapa orang-orang berjasa yang juga menjadi pelopor dibalik sukses terciptanya sebuah mesin yang dinamakan komputer, hingga sampai komputer modern yang kita gunakan selama ini.</strong></span></div><ul style="text-align: justify;"><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/aiken_howard.html">Aiken, Howard A.</a>;(1900-73) <em>Harvard Mark I</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Adams, Henry 1838-1918</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/alkhowarizmi.html">Alkhowarizmi</a>; <em>mathematics, <a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/alkhowarizmi.html">(2)</a>, ancient mathematician, the number 0</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/allen_paul.htm">Allen, Paul</a>; <em>(1953) co founder of Microsoft</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/amdahl_gene.htm">Amdahl, Gene Myron</a>; <em>(1922- ) computer architect</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/andreesen_marc.htm">Andreessen, Marc</a><em>(1971)</em>- <em>co-founder of netscape corporation</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/andrews_earnest.htm">Andrews, Earnest Galen</a>;(1898-1980)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/aristoteles.html">Aristoteles,</a> ; <em>Greek phylosopher</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Artybasheff, Boris; (1899-1965)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/atanasoff_john.html">Atanasoff, John V.</a>; <em>(1903-1995 ) first electronic computer</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/atkinson_bill.htm">Atkinson, Bill</a>; <em>hypercard</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Auerbach, Isaac Levin<em> ; (1921-92)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/lovelace_ada.html">Augusta, Ada Countess of Lovelace</a> , <a href="http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/tap/ada-lovelace.html" target="_blank">(2)</a>; 1816-1852 <em>translating a report from French into to English on a lecture Babbage gave, she added her own lengthy notes to the text, and has been credited with developing the concepts of “loop” and “subroutine”. </em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/babaian_boris.htm">Babaian, Boris A.</a>; <em>(1933) Russian supercomputers</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/babbage_charles.html">Babbage, Charles</a>; <em>(1791-1871) differential machine, analytical machine</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/bachmann_paul.htm">Bachmann, C.W</a>.; <em>Bachmann diagrammes. <a href="http://www.acm.org/awards/turing_citations/bachman.html">(2)</a> (databases) </em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/backus_john.htm">Backus, John W</a>.; <em>(1924 – ) developer of Fortran, <a href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/%7Ehistory/Mathematicians/Backus.html">(2)</a></em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/baer_ralph.htm">Baer, Ralph</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/bain_alexander.htm">Bain, Alexander</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/baird_john.htm">Baird, John Logie</a> -  <em>inventor of mechanical television, radar and fiber optics</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/ballmer_steve.html">Ballmer, Steve</a>; co-founder Microsoft</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/bardeen_john.html">Bardeen, John</a><em>(1908-1991) co-inventor of the transresistor, or transistor</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Barlow, John P.; <em>founded <a href="http://www.eff.org/" target="_blank">EFF</a> with <a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/kapor_schneider_mitch.htm">Mitch Kapor</a>.</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/barron_john.htm">Barron, Ian</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Barth, Carl George Lange (1860-1939)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Bartik, Jean; <em>(1924- ) revamping the ENIAC to be a stored program computer, wrote the code</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Baum, Lyman Frank (1856-1919)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Bech, Niels; (1920-75)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/bell_alexander.html">Bell, Alexander</a>; <em>telephone</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/bell_gordon.htm">Bell, Chester Gordon</a>; (1934 – ) <em>minicomputer developer, <a href="http://www.uvc.com/gbell/">(2)</a> (Digital), founded the Computer Museum in Boston with his wife, Gwen</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/bemer_bob.htm">Bemer, Bob</a> (Robert William); (1920 – 2005) <em>One of the developers of COBOL and the ASCII naming standard for IBM (1960s); inventor of the ESCape sequence, the universal switching mechanism for all computer-controlled communications</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/berners_lee.html">Berners-Lee, Tim</a>; <a href="http://www.w3.org/pub/WWW/People/Berners-Lee/">(2)</a><em>developer and promotor of the World Wide Web (www.</em>)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/bernoulli.html">Bernouilli</a>; <em>bernouilli numbers, prime numbers</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/berry_clifford.html">Berry, Clifford</a>;<em>(1918-1963) together with John Atanasoff designed the first machines to use electronic techniques in digital calculation</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Bigelow, Julian; (1913- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/billings_john.htm">Billings, John Shaw</a>; (1839-1913)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Bjerknes, Vilhelm; (1862-1951)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Blumenthal, William Michael ; (1926- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Blumlein, Alan; invented stereo sound, surround sound</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/bohr_niels.html">Bohr, Niels</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/bollee_leon.html">Bollee, Leon</a>; (1870-1913) ; <em>invented one of the first commercial mechanical calculators small enough to fit on a large tabel.</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/boole_george.html">Boole, George</a>; <em>(1815-1864) binairy logics. proposition logic</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Booth, Andrew Donald ; <em>(1918- ) magnetic drum memories, tried to construct a floppy disk with oxide coated paper.</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/booch_grady.htm">Booch, Grady</a>; <em>co developed UML</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Boyer, Joseph; (1848-1905)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/bradley_david.htm">Bradley, David J.</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Brainerd, John Grist ; (1904-88)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Brainerd, Paul; <em>(1947) founder of the Aldus Corp creator of Aldus PageMaker</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/brattain_walter.htm">Brattain, Alexander</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/brattain_walter.htm">Brattain, Walter</a>; (1902-1987) co-invented the transistor, with John Bardeen and William Shockley</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/brattain_walter.htm">Brattain</a>, <a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/shockley_william.html">Shockley</a> en <a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/bardeen_john.html">Bardeen</a>; <em>inventors of the transistor; they shared a Nobel Prize in physics in 1956.</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/braun.html">Braun</a>; <em>astrolabus</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/braun_antonius.htm">Braun, Antonius</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/braun_ferdinand.htm">Braun, Ferdinand</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/bricklin_dan.html">Bricklin, Daniel</a>, <a href="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/bricklin.html">(2)</a> – <em>(1951) inventor of Visicalc spreadsheets, Bob Frankston, wrote the code for Visicalc</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/briggs_henry.html">Briggs, Henry</a>; <em>(1561-1630) logarithm table</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/brody_florian.htm">Brody, Florian T</a>.; <em>groundbreaking work on CD-ROM (1984)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/brooks_fred.htm">Brooks Jr., Frederick Phillips</a>; <em>(1931 – ) Managed the development of the 360 operating system software for IBM (1960s); wrote The Mythical Man-Month about software project management</em>Brown, Sir Thomas</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Brown, Gordon S. ; (1907- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Brown, Theodore; (1888-1973)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/brown_thomas.htm">Brown, Thomas</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/brown_walter.htm">Brown, Walter</a>; <em>Co-founder of Atlantic Software, principal contributor to Informatics accounting packages</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Bryce, James Wares ; (1880-1949)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/bush_vannevar.html">Bush, Vannevar</a>, <a href="http://www.yahoo.com/Computers_and_Internet/History/People/Bush__Vannevar__1890_1974_/">Vannevar Bush</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/buerghi_joseph.htm">Buerghi, Joseph</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Burks, Arthur Walter ; (1915- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/burroughs_william.htm">Burroughs, William Seward</a>; <em>(1855-1898)created and patented a printing adding machine in 1888</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/bush_vannevar.html">Bush, Vannevar</a>; (1890-1974)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/bushnell_allen.htm">Bushnell, Al</a><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/bushnell_allen.htm">len</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/bushnell_nolan.htm">Bushnell, Nolan</a>; <em>creator of Pong</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Canion, Rod; <em>Insource Technology, co-founder of compaq computers</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Carpenter, Richard; <em>Founded Index Technology to deliver Case tools in 1983</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Carr, John Weber ; (1923- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Cary, Frank Taylor ; (1920- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Casselli, Giovanni</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.itu.int/TELECOM/wt95/pressdocs/profiles/cerfbio.html">Cerf, Vinton</a><em>(1943) co-developed the TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol) for the Internet</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Charney, Jule Gregory ; (1917-81)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Chatfield, Glenn; <em>Founded Duquesne Systems to provide productivity tools for IBM systems in 1970</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/chadwick_james.htm">Chadwick, James</a>; 1847-1922, <em>discovered the neutron</em>, <em>one of the three macro elements of an atom</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Chernick, Aubrey; <em>Founded Candle Corp. in 1977; developed Omegamon, first realtime performance monitor for MVS</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Chevion, Dov; (1917-83)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/clark_edith.html">Clark, Edith</a> (1883-1959); <em>excelled in breaking down complex mathematical constellations into simple graphical presentations</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/jimclark.htm">Clark, Jim</a> – <em>co-founder of silicon graphics and netscape corporation, <a href="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/jimclark.htm">(2)</a> Silicon Graphics and Netscape</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/cocke_john.htm">Cocke, John</a> 1925 – 2002 Chief Architect of the IBM RISC architecture</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://awards.acm.org/citation.cfm?searchterm=Codd&srt=all&ao=AMTURING&aw=140&id=2485527" target="_blank">Codd, Dr. Edgar F.</a><em>; Inventor of relational database theory in the 1970s</em>, received Turing award</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Gerald Cohen; <em>Designed early non-procedural language; founded Information Builders in 1975</em><br /><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/colmar_charlesxavier.htm">Colmar, Thomas de</a></span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">; <em>one of the first marketable mechanical calculators</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Constantine, Larry ; <em>Invented data flow diagrams, presented first paper on concepts of structured design in 1974</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Cook, Bob; <em>Founded VM Software to develop software for IBM VM in 1981</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Comrie, Leslie John ; (1893-1950)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Cook, Stephen</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Coombs, Allen W. M.;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/copernicus_nicolaus.htm">Copernicus, Nicolaus </a>; <em>revolutionubus, mathematician and astronomer</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Corbato, Fernando Jose ; (1926- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Crandall, Rick; <em>Founded Comshare, one of the early time-sharing companies, in 1966; it later became a software company selling executive  support software</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/cray_seymour.htm">Cray, Seymour</a>; <em>(1925-1996) Cray supercomputers</em>,<em>also founded the Control Data Corp</em><em>along with Eckert, William Norris and six others</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Christen, Ward; (<a href="http://www.thocp.net/timeline/1976.htm">1</a>); <em>first operational <a href="http://www.thocp.net/software/software_reference/bbs_system.htm">bulletin board</a></em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Cullinane, John; <em>Founded Cullinane Corp., which sold the IDMS database system, in 1968; it was the first software product company to go public (in 1978)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Cunningham, Peter; <em>Founded INPUT, one of the first market research firms to focus on the software and software products market, in 1974</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Curtiss, John Hamilton ; (1909-77)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">d’Ocagne, Maurice; (1862-1938)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://liinwww.ira.uka.de/searchbib/index?query=DahlOJ&partial=on&case=on&results=citation&maxnum=200">Dahl, Ole-Johan</a>; (1931-2002 ) <em>Simula</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/davies_donald.htm">Davies, Donald W</a>.; <em>packet-switching, internet</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Dantzig, George Bernard ; (1914- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/davinci_leonardo.html">Davinci, Leonardo</a>; <em>inventor, polymath</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Deeds, Edward Andrew ; (1874-1960)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">DeForest, Lee; <em>triode electronic switch</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">DeMarco, Tom; <em>Case methodology pioneer, author and consultant in the 1970s</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/descartes_rene.htm">Descartes, Rene</a>; <em>philosopher</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Dewey, Melvil</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Dick, Alfred Blake (1856-1934)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Dick, Jr., Alfred Blake ; (1894-1954)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Diebold, John; (1926- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/dijkstra_edsger.htm">Dijkstra, Edsger</a>; (1930-2002)<em> computer science, encryption, programming methodology</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Dorner, Steve; <em>invented Eudora an email package in 1988</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/dougarty.html">Dougarty</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Eastman, George – <em><a href="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/eastman.html" target="_blank">(2)</a>; philanthropist and founder of kodak</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/eckert_john.html">Eckert, John P. </a>; (1919-1995) <em>co inventor of one of the first fully electronical digital computer, along with Cray, William Norris and six others, <a href="http://www.si.edu/resource/tours/comphist/eckert.htm" target="_blank">(2)</a> ,<a href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/%7Ehistory/Mathematicians/eckert_john.html" target="_blank">(</a><a href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/%7Ehistory/Mathematicians/eckert_john.html">3)</a></em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Eckert, Wallace John ; (1902-71)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/ed_rob.html">Ed, Rob</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Edison,Thomas Alva; <em>invented the frigidaire and made the lamp commercialy viable</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/einstein_albert.html">Einstein, Albert</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/eisler_paul.html">Eisler, Paul</a> (1907-1995); inventor of the printed circuit <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Eisler" target="_blank">(2)</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/ellis_jim.htm">Ellis, Jim</a>;(1956-2001) <em>co-created usenet the second most important internet application </em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.oracle.com/corporate/pressroom/html/ellisonl.html">Ellison, Lawrence </a>(Larry); <em>Co-founded Oracle Corp in 1977; pioneered relational DBMS</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Engel, Jr., Frank August ; (1917- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/engelbart_douglas.html">Engelbart, Douglas</a>; <a href="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/englebart.html" target="_blank">(2)</a><em> (1925) – pioneer in human-computer communications, developer of the mouse and graphical user interface, <a href="http://www.bootstrap.org/dce-bio.htm" target="_blank">(3)</a> </em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/ershov_andrei.html">Ershov, Andrei P.</a> (1931-1988); <em>theoretical programming</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/estridge_don.html">Estridge, Don</a>; (1938-85) <em>projectleader for the IBM PC/XT/AT (1981-1985)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Evans, Robert Overton ; (1927- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Everett, Robert Rivers ; (1921- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Fairchild, George Winthrop; (1854-1924)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Fano, Robert Mano; (1917- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/fantl_leo.html">Fantl. Leo</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Faraday, Michael</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Fast, August</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/feigenbaum_edward.htm">Feigenbaum, Edward A.</a><em>(AI) </em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Felstein, Lee; <em>inventor Video Circuit Board, Osborne 1 along with Adam Osborne, Expander Computer, Sol computer</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Felt, Dorr Eugene ; (1862-1930)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Ferguson, Dave; <em>Author, in the late 60′s, of PI-Sort, the first software product successfully sold against a free IBM sort program</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Fischer, Emst Georg (1852-1935)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Flanders, Donald Alexander ; (1900-58)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/fleming_ambrose.htm">Flemming, John Ambrose</a>; <em>inventor of the vacuum tube diode</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/flint_charles.html">Flint, Charles Ranlett</a>; <em>founding father of IBM</em> (l850-1934)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Flowers, Thomas<em>;(1905-1998) Colossus engineer</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www-soe.stanford.edu/compsci/faculty/Floyd_Robert.html">Floyd, Robert W. </a><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/forest_lee_de.html">Forrest, Lee de</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/forrester_jay.html">Forrester, Jay Wright; </a><a href="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/forrester.htm">(2)</a> (1918 – ) – <em>inventor of magnetic-core memory, led the team that created Whirlwind</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/forest_lee_de.html">Forest, Lee de</a> (1873 – 1961)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Forster, James Franklin ; (1908-72)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Fourier, Baron Jean-Baptiste-Joseph; <em>(1768-1830); mathematician</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Frank, Werner; <em>Co-founded Informatics, the company which sold Mark IV, the first million dollar software product, in 1962</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Bob Frankston<em>, wrote the code for Visicalc</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Frege, G.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Freytag Löringhoff, Dr. Bruno Baron von; <em>reconstructor of Schickards calculator</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Friedman, William Frederick ; (1891-1969)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Fylstra, Dan; <em>Viscalc the first spreadsheet program</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Galler, Bernard Aaron; (1928- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/galvin.html">Galvin</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/gates_jim.html">Gates, Jim</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/gates_bill.htm">Gates, Wiiliam H. III (Bill)</a>; (1955) <em>one of the founders of <a href="http://www.thocp.net/companies/microsoft/microsoft_company.htm">Microsoft</a>, DOS, Windows,</em><a href="http://www.microsoft.com/billgates/">(2)</a><em>(see also <a href="http://www.si.edu/resource/tours/comphist/gates.htm">interview</a> and <a href="http://www.zpub.com/un/bill/">unofficial information</a>)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Geissler Igelshieb, Heinrich</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Gianello Toriano</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Geschke, Charles M. <em>founder of Adobe Systems in 1982 who, along with John Warnock, created “the desktop publishing” environment</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Gill, Stanley; (1926-75)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Glushkov, Victor Mikhaylovich ; (1923-82)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Goetz, Marty; <em>Co-founded Applied Data Research (ADR) in 1959; received the first patent issued on a software product</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Goldstine, Herman Heine ; (1913- ) <em>helped design the ENIAC, wrote one of the most complete computer history books.</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Goldstein,  Bernie; <em>Founded Broadview Associates (1970s), the first investment banking firm to focus on software industry mergers and acquisitions</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Good, I. J. ;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Goodman, Richard; (1911-66)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Goodnight, Dr. James; <em>Co-founded SAS Institute in 1976; developer of the SAS System</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Gore, John K. ; ( 1845- l910)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Goto, Eiichi; <em>inventor of the <a href="http://www.thocp.net/hardware/parametron.htm">parametron</a> computer </em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/%7Ehistory/Mathematicians/Godel.html">Gödel, Kurt </a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Grad, Burt; <em>One of the members of the IBM team which developed the plan for unbundling software from hardware in 1969</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Grant, George Barnard; (1849-1917)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Green, John</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Green, Julien; (1924- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Grillet, Rene (1600s)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Gore ,John K. ( 1845- l910)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Goto, Eiichi; <em>inventor of analogue computer</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Griswold, Ralph E.; (1934- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Grosch, Herb; <em>Director in 1960 of the U.S. government’s Center for Computer Science and Technology (now called NIST, National Institute of Standards and Technology)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Grove, Andrew, co-founder Intel</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Groves, Leslie Richard ; (1896-1970)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Gudden, John Bernard</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/%7Ehistory/Mathematicians/Hamming.html">Hamming, Richard W.</a>;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Harris, Dr. Larry; <em>Founded AICorp in 1975; developed AI-based natural language technology</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Harron, Ducos de;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Harris, Peter; <em>Founded ADPAC Corporation in 1963</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Hartree, Douglas Rayner ; (1897-1958)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/hawking_stephen.html">Hawking, Stephen</a>;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Hazen, Harold Locke ; (1901-80)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/heisenberg_werner.html">Heisenberg, Werner</a>;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/hell_rudolf.htm">Hell, Rudolf</a> (1901-2002); <em>inventor of fax machine</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Henry, Joseph;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/%7Ehistory/Mathematicians/Herbrand.html">Herbrand, Jacques</a>;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/heron_alexandria.html">Heron of Alexandria</a>; <em>Greek mechanician and inventor</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Herschel, John;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Herz, Heinrich;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Hewlett, William R.; (1913) <em>co-founder of Hewlett Packard,</em><a href="http://www.hp.com/abouthp/hewlett.htm" target="_blank">(2)</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Hill, Richard; <em>Co-founded Informatics, the company which sold Mark IV, the first million dollar software product, in 1962</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Hills, Danny</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://users.comlab.ox.ac.uk/tony.hoare/">Hoare, C. A. R.</a>; (CSP)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/hoerni_Jean.htm">Hoerni, Jean</a>;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/hoff_ted.html">Hoff, Ted</a>; <em>(1937) co-developer of the microprocessor, see also </em><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/pickette_wayne.html">W.D. Pickette</a>, <a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/holt_ray.htm">Ray Holt</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Holberton, Betty (1927)<em> one of a team of 5 programmers on the ENIAC</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/hollerith_herman.html">Hollerith, Herman</a>, <a href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/%7Ehistory/Mathematicians/Hollerith.html" target="_blank">(2)</a> (1860-1929) <em>tabulator machine</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/holt_ray.htm">Holt, Ray</a> (19..) <em>invented <a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/papers/holt_ray_f14a.htm">central processor</a> in 1971 – as member of a team for the F14A, see also <a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/pickette_wayne.html">W.D.</a></em><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/pickette_wayne.html"> Pickette</a>, <a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/hoff_ted.html">Hoff, Ted</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/hopper_grace.html">Hopper, Grace</a>; <em>(1906-1992) Created together with other engineers COBOL, Naval officer and computer scientist who led the effort in the 1960s to develop COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Hoover, Bill; <em>President from 1964 to 1995 of Computer Sciences Corp. (CSC) which was an early entrant (late 1960s) in the software products market; it ultimately became a multi-billion dollar software services company</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Househoulder, Alston Scott ; (1904-1993)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/huffman_david.html">Huffman, David A.</a>; <em>Discovered a fast and efficient method of compression</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Hull, Clark; (1884-1952)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Hurd, Cuthbert C.; (1911- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Huskey, Harry Douglas ; (1916- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/hyatt_gilbert.html">Hyatt, Gilbert</a>; <em>co-inventor of the microprocessor in 1968, patent awarded in 1990</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Ichbiah, Dr. Jean; <em>Principal designer, Ada language (1977)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Imlay, John; <em>In 1971, became CEO of Management Science America (MSA), the first applications software supplier to exceed $100M in annual revenues</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/iverson_kenneth.html">Iverson, Kenneth E.</a><em>; invented <a href="http://www.acm.org/sigapl/">APL</a> in 1962</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/irvine_john.html">Irvine, John</a>;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Iwatani, Toru; <em>Inventor of Pac Man video game</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Jacobs, Walter W.; (1914-82)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Jaquard, Joseph Marie; (1752-1834)<em> French weaver who built a fully automated loom programmed by punched cards</em>.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Jaquet-Droz, Pierre en Henry; <em>(1700s) punch card weaving</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Jerger, Doug; <em>Co-founder of Fortex, an early accounting software products company</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Jevons, William Stanley; (1835-82)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Johnson, Luanne James; <em>Founded Argonaut Information Systems to sell payroll and accounts payable software in 1971</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs" target="_blank">Jobs, Steven Paul</a> ; (1955- ) <em>co founded Apple and founded Next</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Johnson, Reynold B. ; (1906- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Jones, Fletcher (deceased); <em>Co-founder of Computer Sciences Corp. (CSC); one of the initiators of SHARE and the SHARE Operating System (SOS)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Jones, T. Capers ; <em>Developed first large-scale estimating package for IBM (1972)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Jones, Dr. Kirk; <em>Pioneered business planning software; principal designer of IFPS (1975)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Josephson, Brian D.; Josephson switch, hyper speed switching on molecular/atomaire level</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/kapor_schneider_mitch.htm">Kapor, Mitch </a>; <em>(1950- ) developer of Lotus 1-2-3 along with Jonathan Sachs, and founded the Lotus Development Corp. in 1982, Kapor Enterprises</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Karmanos, Peter; <em>Founded Compuware in 1973; developer of IBM systems software, along with Thomas Thewes, Allen B. Cutting</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><em>Katch, David (deceased); Co-founded Boole & Babbage in 1967; pioneered performance management software</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Katz, Charles; (1927- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/katz_philip.html">Katz, Philip</a>; <em>(1963 -2000) Inventor of PKZip</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Kay, Andy; KAYPRO</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Kay, Alan; <em>inventor of smalltalk and dynabook, a visionair in computing</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Keet, Lee; <em>Co-founded turnkey systems, inc., which sold Taskmaster, one of the first telecommunications monitors, in 1967</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/kemeny.html">Kemeny, John G. </a>(1926-1992) <em>co-developer along with Thomas Kurtz, of the programming language BASIC and  founder of true basic corporation in 1964</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Kempelen, Wolfgang von; <em>(1734-1804)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/kepler_johannes.htm">Kepler, Johannes </a>; <em>astronome who corresponded with Schickard about a calculator</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Kernighan, Brian W ; <em>developed with Ritchie Unix en C</em>, <em>co-invented Awk (1977)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/kilby_jack.html">Kilby, Jack Sinclair</a>, <a href="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/kilby.html" target="_blank">(2)</a> (1923) <em>co-inventor of the integrated circuit at Texas Instruments independently and at the same time as Robert Noyce did this at Fairchild Semiconductor; Along with Jerry D. Merryman and James Van Tassel, Kilby helped invent the first electronic handheld calculator by adapting the integrated circuit.</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/kilburn_tom.htm">Kilburn, Tom</a> ; <em>invented the binary adder</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/kildall_gary.htm">Kildall, Gary</a>; <a href="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/kildall.html" target="_blank">(2)</a> (1942-1994 ) <em>creator of cp/m operating system for Digital Research</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Kinsberger, Jack van; <em>Member of IBM’s 360 operating system design team in 1967; technical VP at Boole & Babbage</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/knuth.html">Knuth, Donald Ervin</a><em>(1938- ) author, mathematician, computer scientist and pioneer researcher on  compilers, attribute grammars, algorithms and digital typography, <a href="http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/%7Eknuth/" target="_blank">(2)</a> (TeX) , a seven volume series on “The Art of Programming”</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Kolence, Ken; <em>Co-founded Boole & Babbage in 1967; pioneered performance management software</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Kubie, Elmer; <em>Founded Computer Usage Company, the world’s first computer software company, with John W. Sheldon in March, 1955</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/kurtz.html">Kurtz, Thomas E. </a>; (1928) <em>co-developer (Kemeny) of BASIC programming language in 1964 and  co-founder of true basic corporation</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Kurtzig, Sandra; <em>Founded Ask Computer Systems in 1971; introduced first multiterminal mini-based MRP system</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Lake, Clair D. ; (1888-1958) <em>one of the co-inventors of the Harvard-IBM MARK I</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Lamport, Leslie</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Lampson, Butler; <em>(1943-) pioneer on operating systems</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Landry, John; <em>Led McCormick & Dodge development team in release of Millennium environment (1983)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/lanier.html">Lanier, Jaron </a>- <em>computer scientist, artist and musician</em><br />Learn, Dale; <em>Co-founded Information Science, Inc. (InSci), which sold payroll and human resources software, in 1965</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Langefors, Borje; (1915- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/lebedev_sergei.html">Lebedev, Sergei A. </a>1902-1974; <a href="http://www.icfcst.kiev.ua/museum/PHOTOS/MESM.html">MESM computer</a>, Ukraine</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Lecht, Charles  (deceased); <em>Pioneered compiler technology, founded Advanced Computer Techniques in 1962</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Lehmer, Derrick Henry ; (1905-91)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/lehovec_kurt.htm">Lehovec, Kurt</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/leibnitz_wilhelm.html">Leibnitz, Gottfried Wilhelm von;</a><em>(1646-1716) the first to discuss the binary system</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Lenat, Doug</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/davinci_leonardo.html">DaVinci</a>, Leonardo (1452-1519) <em>Polymath in the 15/16th century whom invented presumably the first calculating machine</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Levin, Leonid</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/licklidder_jcr.html">Licklidder, Joseph C.R.</a> (1914-1990) <em>instrumental in the construction of the internet (ARPA)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/lovelace_ada.html">Lovelace, Augusta Ada Countess of</a> , <a href="http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/tap/ada-lovelace.html" target="_blank">(2)</a>; 1816-1852 <em>translating a report from French into to English on a lecture Babbage gave, she added her own lengthy notes to the text, and has been credited with developing the concepts of “loop” and “subroutine”. </em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Lowry, Dave; <em>Founded Data Design Associates to sell accounts payable software in 1973</em>.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Ludd, Edward; <em>Alledgedly tried to destroy engines and kind to prevent loss of job</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Ludgate, Percy E.; (1883-1922)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Lukoff, Herman; (1923-79)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Lull, Ramon (1235-1315)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Lyons, Mike; <em>Software re-engineering pioneer; co-founded Catalyst Corp. in 1979</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Machover, Carl ; <em>Pioneer in graphics and image processing techniques and consultant to CAD and CAM companies</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Maguire, John ; <em>Founded Software AG in 1971; it sold the Adabas database system in the U.S.</em><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/mandelbrot_benoit.htm"><br /></a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/mandelbrot_benoit.htm">Mandelbrot, Benoit</a>; <em>Discovered a way to create a complete graphical image with mathematical formulas</em>, <a href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/%7Ehistory/Mathematicians/Mandelbrot.html" target="_blank">(2)</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Mannhein, Amedee</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/marconi_guglielmo.html">Marconi, Guglielmo</a>; <em>Telegraph system</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Markowitz, Harry ; <em>In the early 1960s, co-founded California Analysis Centers, Inc. (CACI) which developed Symscript, one of the earliest software products</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Markkula, A.C. “Mike” <em>Former Intel executive who invested in Apple early on, essentially becoming a third partner to Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs.</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Martin, James; <em>Founded Information Engineering approach</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/marquand_allan.html">Marquand, Allan</a>; (1853-1924)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/mccarthy.html">McCarthy, John </a>(1927- ) <em>co-inventor of artificial intelligence and LISP,  <a href="http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/" target="_blank">(2)</a> (AI) 1958</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/mccluskey_edward.htm">McCluskey, Edward J.</a>; <em>developed the Quine-McCluskey method for logic minimization</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/mcnealy_scott.html">McNealy, Scott</a>; <em>co founder of SUN</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/morse_samuel.html">Morse, Samuel </a>; <em>inventor of morse alfabeth and electrical telegraph</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/marquand_allan.html">Marquand, Allan</a> ; <em>(1853-1924) logic computers</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Matthaeus, Philip</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/mauchly_john.html">Mauchly, John William</a>, <a href="http://www.kzoo.edu/%7Eabrady/CS400/bioW96/grizzell.html" target="_blank">(2)</a> (1907-1980) <em>created with J. Presper Eckert and a 50 member team the first electronic large scale, general purpose calculator, known as the ENIAC.</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Mauchly, John V.;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.erc.caltech.edu/personnel_mead.html">Mead, Carver </a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Meagher, Ralph Ernest ; (1917- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Menabrea, L.F.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/metcalfe.html">Metcalfe, Bob </a>- <em>(1946) inventor of ethernet and founder of 3com corporation</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Metropolis, Nicholas C. ; (1915- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Michie, Donald;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.acm.org/awards/turing_citations/milner.html">Milner, Robin </a>(LCF, ML and CCS)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Millard, William;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.tcse.org/hmills.html">Mills, Harlan </a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Miner, Robert (Bob)  (1942-1994); <em>Co-founded Oracle Corp. in 1977; pioneered relationship DBMS</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Miner, Jay (1932-1994); <em>was responsible for the development of the “Amiga”, along with RJ Mical, Dave Morse and Carl Sassenrath.</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/minsky/">Minsky, Marvin Lee</a>; (1927- ); <em>pioneer in Artificial Intelligence.</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Mock, Owen; <em>first operating system</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/mooers_calvin.htm">Moers, Calvin</a>;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/moore_gordon.htm">Moore, Gordon E.</a>; (1929- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Morganthaler, Gary; <em>Pioneered relational DBMS market in the 1970s; while at UC/Berkeley, developed Ingres; co-founded Relational Technology</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Morland, Samuel (1625-95)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.ibc.wustl.edu/molnar_c/">Molnar, Charles E. </a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/morse_samuel.html">Morse, Samuel</a>;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Muller, Joseph</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Muuss_mike (19nn-2000); <em>creator of “ping” , tccp and CAD solid modeling</em>.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/napier_john.html">Napier, John</a>; (1550-1617) <em>‘Napier Bones’, logarithms</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Naur, Peter; (1928- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Needham, Roger ( 1935-2003); <em>pioneer in operating systems, time sharing systems, memory protection, local area networks and distributed systems.</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://nicholas.www.media.mit.edu/people/nicholas/">Negroponte, Nicholas</a>;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Nelson, Ted; <em>(1937) inventor of hypertext</em>, originator of project Xanadu</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/neumann_johnvon.htm">Neumann, John von</a>; (1903-57) <em>computer architecture, </em><a href="http://ei.cs.vt.edu/%7Ehistory/VonNeumann.html" target="_blank">(2)</a>,<a href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/%7Ehistory/Mathematicians/Von_Neumann.html" target="_blank">(3)</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Newell, Allen; (1927-92)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/newton_isaac.htm">Newton, Isaac<br /></a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Newman, M.A.H.;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Noorda, Ray; <em>Noorda Family Trust, Father of the PC LAN</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Norman Nie;<em> Pioneered statistical analysis programming in 1965; founded SPSS (1975)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/william_norris.html">Norris, William </a>(1911) <em>co-founder of control data corporation</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/noyce_robert.htm">Noyce, Robert N</a>. <a href="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/noyce.html" target="_blank">(2)</a> (1927 – 1990) <em>co-inventor of the microchip and founder of fairchild semiconductor and intel corporations</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Nutt, Roy  (deceased); <em>Co-founder of Computer Sciences Corp. (CSC)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Nygaard, Kristen; (1926-2002)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Odhner, Willgodt Theophil (1845-1905); <em>developed a very succesful table calculator in use until the early 1980′s </em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Øersted, Hans Christian (1777-1851); <em>discovery of the unity of electricity and magnetism — electromagnetism.</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/ohl_russel.html">Ohl, Russel</a> (1975) <em>inventor of photo voltaic cell</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Olliver, Bernard; (1916-1995) <em>Founder of Hewlett-Packard Laboratories in the early 1950′s who directed its research for approximately 30 years.</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Olsen, Kenneth Harry; (1926 – ) <em>member of Whirlwind team, founder of DEC, <a href="http://www.si.edu/resource/tours/comphist/olsen.html" target="_blank">(2)</a> </em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Opel, John R.; (1925- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/oppenheimer_robert.htm">Oppenheimer, Robert </a>; <em>mathematician and one of the scientists producing the atom bombs</em><em>dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan in 1945 </em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Orr, Ken; <em>Founded Ken Orr & Assoc.; developed Case methodology in the 1970s</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/osborne.html">Osborne, Adam </a>- (1939-2003 ) <em>inventor of portable computers, Osborn I</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/oughtred_william.htm">Oughtred, William</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Packard, David; <em>(1912-1996 ) co-founder of Hewlett Packard</em>, <a href="http://www.hp.com/abouthp/packard.htm" target="_blank">(2)</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Paper, Seymour; <em>designed the LOGO computer language as a learning tool for children.(1967)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Page, Peter; <em>Developed Software AG’s Natural, pioneered 4GLS (1979)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/pascal_blaise.html">Pascal, Blaise</a>, <a href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/%7Ehistory/Mathematicians/Pascal.html" target="_blank">(2)</a>; <em>(1623-1666) phylosopher, mathematician and inventor of the pascaline</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Pasta, John R.; (1918-81)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Pastore, Annibale; (1868-1936)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/paterson_tim.htm">Paterson, Tim</a>; (1956-) <em>Original developer of DOS for PC’s</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/patterson_john.htm">Patterson, John Henry</a>; (1844-1922) <em>founder of NCR </em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Patrick, Bob; <em>develops first operating system</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Peddle, Chuck</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Perot, H. Ross ;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/pickette_wayne.html">Pickette, Wayne D.</a>; <em>inventor of the principle of the CPU on a chip</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.cs.reading.ac.uk/people/jpb/publications/thes-leo.html#Pinkerton">Pinkerton, John </a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/planck_max.html">Planck, Max</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Poel, William Louis van der; (1926- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Porter, Andrew;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Postley, John; <em>Developed Mark IV (1967), the first million dollar software product, for Informatics</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.isoc.org/postel/">Postel, Jonathan </a>(Internet)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Proulx, Merle; <em>Author of Uccel’s DB4 DBMS and UCC COBOL (1974)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Pugh, Emerson W.; (1929- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Rabin, Michael</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Rajchman, John; (1911-89)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Ramo, Simon; (1913- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Rand, James Henry ; (1886-1968)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Randell, Brian; (1936- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Raskin, Jef <strong>(</strong>1943–2005); <em>human-computer interface expert best-known for starting the Macintosh project for Apple Computer in the late 1970s</em>.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Rees, Mina Spiegel ; (1902- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/ritchie_dennis.html">Ritchie, Dennis M</a>.;  <em>(1941)</em>; <em>developed in the early 1970s with Kernigan Unix<a href="http://cm.bell-labs.com/who/dmr/" target="_blank">(3)</a> en C <a href="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/ritchie.html" target="_blank">(2)</a> – developed the UNIX computer operating system, C was devised as a system implementation language for the nascent Unix operating system.</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Ridenour, Louis; (1911-59)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Roberts, H. Edward; <em>with three friends, founded the Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS), the company soon introduced the Altair</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/rock_arthur.htm">Rock, Arthur</a>; co-founder Intel, primary funder Fairchild</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Roberts, Larry; (1937) considered “the father of the internet”</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Rosen, Saul; (1922-91)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Ross, Douglas; <em>Developed Automatically Programmed Tools (1958), paving the way for computer-aided manufacturing</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Rothrie, Dr. James B.; <em>Developed distributed database technology at Computer Corp. of America (1976)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Rowe, Lawrence; <em>Pioneered relational DBMS market in the 1970s; while at UC/Berkeley, developed Ingres; co-founded Relational Technology</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/rutherford_ernest.html">Rutherford, Ernest</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Sall, John; <em>Co-founded SAS Institute in 1976; developer of the SAS System</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Sammet, Jean; (1928- ) <em>Early language compiler programmer; author of a book on history of computer languages, she was the first female president of ACM</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Sassenrath, Carl; <em>one of the designers of the Amiga OS</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Scheutz, Georg Pehr; (1785-1873) <a href="http://www.itek.se/scheutz" target="_blank">(2)</a><em>Difference Engine, Sweden</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Scheutz, Edvard,(1785-1873) <em>Sweden</em><a href="http://www.itek.se/scheutz" target="_blank">(2)</a><em>Difference Engine modelled after Babbage’s designs, Sweden</em> with Edvard Raphael (1821-1881)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/schickard_wilhelm.html">Schickard, Wilhelm (1592-1635)<br /></a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Schott, Gaspard (1608-66)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Schrayer, Michael; <em>electric pencil, first word processor</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Schreyer, Helmut; <em>(1912-1984) helped Konrad Zuse design and build his electro-mechanical computer</em>s</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/shannon_claude.htm">Shannon, Claude Elwood</a>; (1916- 1999) <em>digital design systems; <a href="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/shannon.html" target="_blank">(2) </a>- computer pioneer, <a href="http://www.research.att.com/history/48info.html" target="_blank">(3)</a> information theory</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Shaw, Cliff J.; (1922-91)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Shaw Billings, John Shaw ; (1839-1913)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/shockley_william.html">Shockley, William Bradford</a>; (1910-1989) <em>British co-inventor of the transistor, with John Bardeen and Walter Brattain. The three shared a nobel prize in physics in 1956.</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Sholes, Christopher; <em>5.25″ disk</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Shugart, Alan; <em>5.25″ disk; <a href="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/shugart.html" target="_blank">(2)</a> – co-founder of seagate technology corporation</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/simon_herbert.html">Simon, Herbert Alexander </a>; (1916-2001) <em>pioneer in Artificial Intelligence</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Sinclair, Clive (1940-); <em>invented the ZX80, the price of computers dropped below $100 </em><a href="http://www.nvg.ntnu.no/sinclair/clive.htm" target="_blank">(1)</a> (<a href="http://dir.yahoo.com/Computers_and_Internet/Hardware/Personal_Computers/Sinclair/" target="_blank">personal computers</a>)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Sippl, Roger J.; <em>Founded Informix in 1980; developed DBMS application tool</em>s</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/skoll_jeff.htm">Skoll, Jeff</a>; <em>first full time employee and first president of eBay</em>, an auction site</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Slutz, Ralph J.;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Smith, Burton</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Stallman, Richard (1953-);  <em>Open Source Software</em>,<em> the GNU project</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Stanhope, Charles 3rd earl of</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Stibitz, George Robert ; <em><a href="http://www.invent.org/book/book-text/100.html" target="_blank">(2)</a></em> (1914-1995) <em>computernetworks, datacommunication, used Boolean logic to add, subtract, multiply, and divide complex numbers. This Complex Number calculator, completed in 1939, provided the foundation for digital computers</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Stonebraker, Michael; <em>Pioneered relational DBMS market in the 1970s; while at UC/Berkeley, developed Ingres; co-founded Relational Technology</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Stroustrup, Bjarne (1950), <em>invented the C++ programming language</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/sutherland.html">Sutherland, Ivan </a>(1938-); <em>electronics engineer, computer graphics and virtual reality pioneer, <a href="http://www.sun.com/960710/feature3/ivan.html" target="_blank">(2)</a> (graphics) </em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.comlab.ox.ac.uk/archive/other/museums/computing/strachey.html">Strachey, Christopher</a>; 1916-75) <em>denotational semantics</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Svoboda, Antonin; (1907-80)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Tarjan, Robert</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Tarski, Alfred; ( 1901-I983)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Teal, Gordon; (1907)<em> transistor, perfected a way of making transistors out of silicate, one of the most common elements, instead of using germanium, which is expensive</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/tesla_nikola.htm">Tesla, Nikola</a>; (1856-1943) <em>Tesla coils, umpty inventions with electricity, a modern day Leonardi da Vinci</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/thompson_ken.html">Thompson, Kenneth </a>(1943-) , <a href="http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/ken/" target="_blank">(2)</a><em>Unix</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Tompson, Joseph John,</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Tramiel, Jack; <em>Commodore PET, the C64 computer a multimillion seller</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Torres y Quevedo, Leonardo; (1852-1936)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/torvalds_linus.html">Torvalds, Linus</a>;  <a href="http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/%7Etorvalds/" target="_blank">(2)</a> (<a href="http://www.linux.org/" target="_blank">Linux organisation</a>)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Trevisa</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/treybig_jimmy.htm">Treybig, Jimmy</a>; <em>Founder of Tandem computers</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/turing_alan.html">Turing, Alan Mathison</a>; (1912-1954)<em> Treatise on On computable numbers, <a href="http://www.turing.org.uk/turing/" target="_blank">(2)</a> (Colossus and code-breaking) </em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Ulam, Stanley M.;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Utman, Richard; (1926- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Verea, Ramon; (1838-99)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/veit_stan.html">Veit, Stan</a>; (1919-) <em>Pioneer in the PC arena, setting up one of the first computer outlets in the US, publisher </em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Viehe, F.W.; <em>core memory</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Volta, Allessandro; <em>electrical current</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Wall, Larry (); <em>developer of programming language Perl, playing a vital role in or for the internet.</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/wang_an.html">Wang, An</a>; (1920-1990) <em>Magnetic Core Memory</em>, <a href="http://www.invent.org/book/book-text/106.html" target="_blank">(2)</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Wang, Charles ; <em>Founded Computer Associates (1975), first software company to exceed $500M</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Ware, Willis Howard ; (1920- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Warnock, John E.;<em> invented Post-Script PDL (Page Description Language) a major factor leading to the desktop publishing revolution. He and Charles Geschke were the founders of Adobe Systems </em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Watt, James; <em>improved and made the steam engine multi purpose</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Watson, Bill; <em>Founded Software International to sell general ledger software (early 1970s)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Watson, Thomas John ; (1874-1956) <em>president of the International Business Machines (IBM) Corp. who built up the company during WWII and also invested in Howard Aiken’s plan to build the Harvard MARK I </em>calculator</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Watson, Jr., Thomas John ; (1914-1992) <em>He took over his father’s position as president of IBM in 1952, convinced that the company should build and market computers. He eventually led the company to having total domination of the computer market</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/werner_lee.html">Werner, Lee</a>;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Weizenbaum, Joseph; (1923- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/wheeler_david.htm">Wheeler, David John</a> ; (1927-2004)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Wiberg, Martin; (1826-1905)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/wiener.html">Wiener, Norbert</a>; (1894-1964) <em>mathematician, pioneer of cybernetics and artificial intelligence</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Wijngaarden, Arie van; (1933-87)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/wilkes_maurice.html">Wilkes, Maurice</a>; (1913- ) <a href="http://www.cam-orl.co.uk/%7Emvw/" target="_blank">(2)</a> (<a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/UoCCL/misc/EDSAC99/" target="_blank">EDSAC</a>) EDSAC 2</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Williams, Hugh; <em>One of the members of the IBM team which developed the plan for unbundling software from hardware in 1969</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.acm.org/awards/turing_citations/wilkinson.html">Wilkinson, J.H.</a><em> numerical analysis</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/williams_frederic.htm">Williams, Frederic Calland</a>; (1911-1977) <em>RAM – Williams Tube (CRT)</em>, <a href="http://www.computer50.org/mark1/williams.html" target="_blank">(2)</a></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Wirth, Niclaus; <em>(1934) Pascal, Modula-2 programming languages, <a href="http://www.cs.inf.ethz.ch/%7Ewirth/" target="_blank">(2)</a> Oberon an object oriented operating system</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.mathematica.com/s.wolfram/">Wolfram, Stephen </a><em>(Mathematica) </em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Wong, Eugene; <em>Pioneered relational DBMS market in the 1970s; while at UC/Berkeley, developed Ingres; co-founded Relational Technology</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Woodger, Michael;</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Wooldridge, Dean Everett ; (1913- )</span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/wozniak_stephen.html">Wozniak, Stephen</a>,(1950- ) <a href="http://www.woz.org/Pages/Staff/Steve/steve.html" target="_blank">(2)</a>, <a href="http://dc.smu.edu/Kilby/Wozniak.html" target="_blank">(3)</a>, <em>co founder of Apple</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Yamachita, Hideo (1899-1993);<em> Japanese engineer considered the father of Japan’s computer industry. He led the team in 1950 that created Japan’s first large electronic computer, the Tokyo Automatic Calculator (TAC), with vacuum tubes</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><em>Y</em>ourdon, Ed; <em>Developed the concept of structured programming, Case methodologies (1976)</em></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Zemanek, Heinz; (1920- )<br /><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/zuse_konrad.html">Zuse, Konrad</a></span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">,(1910-1995) <a href="http://www.zib.de/zuse/English_Version/" target="_blank">(2)</a><a href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/%7Ehistory/Mathematicians/Zuse.html" target="_blank">(3)</a> , <em>inventor of Z1 – Z4 wartime computers with binary arithmatic</em></span></li></ul><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Bagi kalian yang masih penasaran, kalian juga bisa lihat history komputer dari tahun ke tahun, klik <a href="http://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/?category=cmptr">disini.</a></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><strong>Source:</strong><br /><a href="http://translate.google.co.id/translate?hl=id&sl=ms&u=http://jaimirahman.tripod.com/sejarah.html&ei=woqxTKjiGI2yvgPIxvGqBg&sa=X&oi=translate&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCcQ7gEwAg&prev=/search%3Fq%3DPencipta%2BKomputer%2Bpertama%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DhAt%26sa%3DX%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:id:official%26prmd%3Dfd">Mbah Google</a></span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Science_Foundation_Network">Wikipedia</a></span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /><a href="http://yatno.info/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=38%3Abagian-dan-proses-kerja-cpu&catid=1%3Akelas-x&Itemid=2&lang=en">Yatno Site</a></span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /><a href="http://imannurfan.blogspot.com/2010/01/sejarah-personal-computer.html">Blognya Iman</a></span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /><a href="http://id.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080903234511AAP92hw">Yahoo Answers</a></span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /><a href="http://www.thocp.net/biographies/">thocp.net</a></span></div>

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